Ho batho ba bang, hangata basali, ha ho hlahlojoa li-granulomas tse nyenyane (li-accumulation tsa lisele tsa ho ruruha) li fumaneha ka litho tse fapa-fapaneng. Lefu lena le bitsoa sarcoidosis - matšoao a lefu lena ha a hlalosoe hangata, boloetse ba nako e telele bo sa hlokomeloe 'me bo ka ba bo nyamela ka boeona, ntle le phekolo e khethehileng.
Matšoao le phekolo ea sarcoidosis
Lefu lena le bolela mathata a tsamaiso. E ama, ka molao, lisele tsa matšoafo, empa ka linako tse ling li ama litho tse ling - spleen, sebete, lymph nodes, pelo.
Sarcoidosis e khetholloa ka ho thehoa ha granulomas - li-nodules tse nyenyane tse nyenyane, tse koalloang ho foci ea mokhoa oa ho ruruha. Litiiso tsena li tsosoa ke keketseho mosebetsing oa lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali (lymphocytes).
Kalafo ea sarcoidosis ha e hlokehe, hobane ka lebaka la mosebetsi o eketsehileng oa tsamaiso ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung, foci ea ho ruruha e rarolloa ka botsona. Maemong a joalo, litsebi li khothaletsa ho hlahloba kamehla. Maemo a mang a nang le mokhoa o boima kapa o boima oa lefu lena a fana ka phekolo ea hormone ea corticosteroid. Phekolo e etsoa tlas'a ts'ebetso ea setsebi sa litsebi le thuto e tsoelang pele ea litho tse amehang ke li-granulomas ho shebella boemo ba bona le ts'ebetso ea bona.
Matšoao a sarcoidosis ea matšoafo
Hangata, mokhoa oa ho hema o behoa sarcoidosis. Maemong a mangata, ha e na matšoao a totobetseng 'me e sala e sa amohelehe ho mokuli.
Matšoao a sa tsotelleheng a sarcoidosis:
- ho tšoenyeha;
- khatello ea ka ho sa feleng, malaise le bofokoli;
- tahlehelo ea boima;
- maemo a sa tloaelehang a feberu;
- tahlehelo ea lijo;
- ho fufuleloa ho hongata bosiu;
- ho sithabela ho robala.
Le mofuta oa lymphoagglutinous (intrathoracic) mofuta oa mafu, bakuli ba tletleba ka pontšo e eketsehileng:
- phefumoloho e khutšoanyane;
- ho khohlela ho omeletseng ;
- bohloko bo sebakeng sa sefuba, manonyeletso;
- wheezing;
- mocheso oa 'mele o eketsehileng;
- pherekano;
- ponahalo ea erythema nodosum.
Tsela ea mediastinal-pulmonary ea sarcoidosis e khetholloa ke lintlha tse latelang:
- phefumoloho e fokolang e matla ka khohlela e bohloko;
- ka linako tse ling - hemoptysis;
- bohloko bo boholo ba sefubeng;
- Morozov-Yunling syndrome, Herford.
Matšoao a mahlo a sarcoidosis
Le mefuta e fapaneng ea lefu lena, sclera, ho senya lesela, conjunctiva, retina, orbit, ho qetela ha methapo e amme. E le busa, ka sehloohong ponahalo ea sarcoidosis tabeng ena ke irit le iridocyclitis.
Lipontšo tse kholo tsa lefu lena:
- photophobia;
- bohloko mahlong;
- khatello e tlaase ea mali ka leihlo la mahlo;
- ho bokella ho fetoloa ha molumo oa likokoana-hloko, ho lla.
Tsela e matla ea sarcoidosis e ka baka mathata a joalo:
- glaucoma ea bobeli;
- sebete;
- bofofu bo feletseng kapa ba leeme;
- chorioretinitis;
- ho kenella ha methapo ea optic ka likarolo tsa sarcoid;
- edema ea disc;
- uveitis ;
- keratoconjunctivitis.
Matšoao a letlalo la sarcoidosis
Mofuta ona oa lefu o bitsoa node-sarcoidosis. Lipontšo tsa eona ke:
- thuto ho letlalo la litho tsa matsoho, sefahleho, ka linako tse ling kutu ea li-hillocks tse teteaneng;
- ho kopana ha likaroloana;
- ho fetoloa ha 'mala oa liphahlo ho tloha bofubelu bo bofubelu ho ea holimo ho mongobo o motala;
- ho ba le mabala a masoeu a nyenyane ka letlalo;
- ka seoelo - seso sa likokoana-hloko.
Matšoao a pelo ea sarcoidosis
Mofuta ona oa lefu lena o hlasela mokokotlo oa lung sarcoidosis. E khetholloa ke matšoao a kang ventricular tachycardia le extrasystole, keketseho ea boholo ba li-ventricles.
Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore sarcoidosis e baka mathata a joalo feela ho 20-22% ea linyeoe, empa ha ho hlahlojoa lefu lena, ho hlokahala hore u buisane le setsebi sa lefu la pelo.