Letlalo lohle 'meleng le na le li-gland tse tsitsitseng, tse hlahisang mafura a khethehileng (sebum). Ho hlokahala ho sireletsa li-epidermis le moriri hore li se ke tsa omella le liketso tse ling tse mpe. Bakeng sa mabaka a sa tšoaneng, litšoelesa li qala ho bokella haholo (hyperfunction) kapa nyenyane (hypofunction) ea sebum, e tsamaeang le matšoao a khethollang.
Seborrhea ea sekoti - matšoao
Setšoantšo sa kliniki sa lefu lena le hlalosoang se tšoana le sebopeho sa sona, tekanyo ea tsoelo-pele le mosebetsi oa litšoelesa tsa sebaceous. Letšoao le tloaelehileng la mefuta eohle ea mafu ke alopecia . Seborrhea le tahlehelo ea moriri lia tsamaisana ka lebaka la liphetoho tse latelang:
- tlōlo ea metso mekhoa ea phepo e nepahetseng;
- ho senyeha ha mohaho oa melamu;
- ho hloka tšireletso ea li-ringlets ho tsoa tšusumetsong e kotsi;
- e fokolitse tšoaetso ea tšoaetso ea sebakeng seo
- ho fokotseha, tšekamelo ea likhoele ho tšela.
Seborrhea ea greasy ea scalp
Ho fokola ha litšoelesa tsa sebaceous ho lebisa tšireletsong ea sebum e feteletseng le tšilafalo e potlakileng ea li-ringlets. Ka seborrhea joalo ea letlalo la sekoahelo, mathata a latelang a amahanngoa:
- Kamehla o ne a utloa bohloko;
- sebaceous epidermal surface;
- ho ba teng ha filimi ea oli letlalong;
- Ho robala ka mokhoa oa libolo tse teteaneng kapa ho khomarela li-flakes hammoho, maqhubu;
- ho fokotsa marang;
- ho hloka molumo ho hloekisa moriri.
Seborrhea ea scalp ntle le phekolo e lekaneng e qala ho hasana ho letlalo le boreleli. Matšoao a ts'oaetso ea lefu lena:
- ho teteka ha epidermis;
- li-comedone;
- ho hlahisa likokoana-hloko tse silafetseng;
- sefahleho se khanyang;
- li-acne.
Seborrhea e omileng ea sekoahelo
Ka boikaketsi ba litšoelesa tsa sebaceous ho na le ho haelloa ke hydration ea epidermis, follicles le metsoako ea mantlha. Moriri oa seborrhoea o omileng o tsamaea le lipontšo tse joalo:
- ho hlohlelletsa haholo, haholo-holo kamora ho hlatsoa hlooho;
- li-ringlets tse litšila le tse fokolang;
- tse ngata, tse nyane le tse nyenyane;
- ho ba teng ha lipalesa tse khubelu holim'a epidermis;
- karolo ea lihlopha;
- boikutlo bo matla ba sekoti.
Litlhaloso tse eketsehileng tsa meriana ea seborrhea li bonahala letlalong la molala, mahetleng, sefahleho le morao:
- ho omisa;
- ho qhekella;
- ho senya;
- libaka tse khubelu kapa tse pinki.
Kalafo ea seborrhea ena ea sekoahelo e akarelletsa ho ipiletsa ho trichologist le dermatologist. Litsebi li tla khona ho theha lisosa le lisosa tse hlahisang lefu lena, ho hlahisa mekhoa e ikhethang ea phekolo le ho buella mekhoa ea thibelo ho thibela ho khutla ha mafu. Ho felisa matšoao a lefu lena ho thata, empa ho finyella ts'oarelo e tsitsitseng le e tšoarellang ke ea nnete.
Seborrhea e nang le matlalo a sekhahla
Ka linako tse ling nakong ea maqhubu a mafura kapa a tsoakiloeng, mafu a koahetsoeng a koetsoe. Butle-butle ba bokella chelete e ngata ea sephiri se patiloeng. Haeba tšoaetso ea baktheria e etsahala, seborrhea ea purulent e qala. E khetholloa ke mathata a latelang:
- furuncles;
- li-subcutaneous, tse bohloko, li-comedone tse tukang;
- litlhaku.
Na seborrhea ea scalp?
Tse ling tsa lisosa tsa ts'oaetso ena ha ho na likokoana-hloko tse tšoaetsanoang tse ka fetisetsoang ho batho ba bang. Haeba u botsa dermatologist ea tšoanelehang haeba seborrhea e tšoaetsanoa, ngaka e tla arabela hampe. Lefu lena ha le tšoaetsanoe, le shebahala le sa ratehe, le shebahala joaloka baktheria, tšoaetso ea fungal ea epidermis kapa mofuta oa likokoana-hloko oa leshano.
Tsela ea ho phekola seborrhea ea sekoahelo?
Ka lebaka la mefuta e mengata ea mafu a hlahisoang ke lefu lena, phekolo ea eona e lokela ho ikamahanya ka bomong le ka botlalo e lumellanang le litšoaneleho tsa mmele oa mokuli. Phekolo e tloaelehileng e tloaelehileng ea seborrhea ea sekoahelo:
- ho hana lithethefatsi leha e le life tse kotsi;
- ho lokisoa ha lijo;
- Ho qheleloa ke khatello ea kelello le lits'ebeletso tse nyahamisang, botsitso ba mokokotlo oa kelello;
- ho fokotsa liphello tse mpe ho li-curls, ho kenyeletsa le setlolo sa mofuthu;
- ho khetha litlolo tse loketseng tse hloekileng le tse hlokomelehang;
- physiotherapy.
Ka linako tse ling seborrhea ea scalp e imoloha ebile e nyamela ka ho sa feleng ka mor'a ho sebelisa litlhahiso tse thathamisitsoeng. Haeba litlhahiso tsena li sa sebetse, u lokela ho ikopanya le dermatologist le setsebi sa litsebi, u etse lipatlisiso mme u latele litaelo tsa lingaka ka ho hlaka. Ho itšetlehile ka mofuta oa seborrhea, boima ba eona, lingaka li fana ka phekolo e rarahaneng:
- meriana ea tsamaiso;
- chelete ea lehae;
- shampoo e khethehileng;
- mefuta e meng ea diresepe.
Kalafo ea seborrhea ea sekoahelo - litokisetso
Ka mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa mosebetsi o fetotsoeng oa litšoelesa tsa sebaceous, ho kgothaletswa hore o noe tomoso, zinc, selenium le vithamine tsa B. Lintho tsena li ama boemo ba lihlopha tsohle tsa letlalo le marang. Haeba lefu lena le le boima, meriana e tsitsitseng ea seborrhea ea sekoahelo e ka hlokoa:
- Mycosorrhal;
- Ketoconazole;
- Fungin;
- Oronazole;
- Nizoral;
- Dermazol le matlapa a tšoanang.
Lingaka tsa basali li eletsoa ho etela setsebi se seng sa basali sa mafu a basali-e leng setsebi sa bo-racistino. Mathata a Hormonal hangata ke sesosa se seholo sa tlhahiso e sa leka-lekaneng ea sebum le seborrhea sepakapakeng. E le ho e lokisa, litsebi li atisa ho fana ka lithibela-hloko tsa molomo, tse ka fokotsang mahloriso a androgens 'meleng. Sena se tiisa hore ho tloaelehile ho tloaeleha ha litšoelesa tsa sebaceous.
Mafura a tsoang seborrhea ea sekoahelo
Motheo oa phekolo ea lefu lena le hlalosoa ke thuso ea meriana e ka ntle. Mefuta e mengata ea ho kula, mahlaseli a shampoo a khethoa haeba lefu lena le le boima, ho sebelisoa mekhoa e ka ntle ea lisebelisoa le li-rubbing. Setlolo, tar, le salicylic le mafura a sulfuric ho tloha seborrhea ea sekoahelo ke meriana ea mantlha e thusang:
- ho lokisa tlhahiso ea sebum;
- tsosolosa mosebetsi o motle oa litšoelesa tsa sebaceous;
- thibela tšoaetso ka libaktheria le li-fungus;
- fokotsa palo ea litšila;
- eketsa ho itšireletsa mafung sebakeng seo.
Mokhoa o atlehang oa mafura a li-multicomponent ho tloha seborrhea ka mosebetsi oa antimycotic bakeng sa sekoti:
- Zinocup;
- Eplan;
- Randevit;
- Exoderyl;
- Letlalo la letlalo.
Seborrhea ea scalp e ka fetela ka foromo e sa tloaelehang e tloaelehileng. Ho sebetsana ka katleho le mofuta ona oa bothata, ka linako tse ling meriana e ka ntle ea hormonal e laeloa:
- Diprosalic;
- Celestoderm;
- oli e entsoeng ka hydrocortisone;
- Elokom;
- Flucinar;
- Belosalik le ba bang.
Shampoos le seborrhea ea sekoahelo
Litlolo tsa phekolo ea ho phekola mathata a tlhahiso ea sebum e lokela ho ba le lik'hemik'hale tse ling tsa lik'hemik'hale (zinc, ketoconazole, tar le lintho tse tšoanang) tse nang le liphello tse latelang:
- ho hloekisa;
- antifungal;
- bactericidal;
- ho iketsetsa maikutlo;
- Ho hloekisa;
- e laolang.
Ho bohlokoa ho khetha shampoo e nepahetseng ho tswa ho seborrhea ea mafura le ho lahleheloa ke moriri kapa boikaketsi ba litšoelesa tsa sebaceous. Litsebi tsa Trichologists li eletsa mabitso a joalo a lihlahisoa tsa litlolo:
- Friederm Zinc kapa Tar;
- Letlalo la letlalo;
- Keto Plus;
- Nizoral;
- Sulsen;
- Kenazol
- Mycosorrhal;
- Sebazon;
- Perche;
- Seibiprox;
- Tlhahiso ea DD;
- Sebium;
- Cynovitis;
- Sulsen;
- Kavil Sebo.
Litlhare tsa sechaba bakeng sa seborrhea ea scalp
Tsela e bonolo ka ho fetisisa ea ho phekola ke ho rotha letsoai la leoatle le leholo. Ka mor'a ho hlatsuoa ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa lisebelisuoa, ntle le ho emela hore li omise, ho hlokahala hore ho silila ka botlalo li-epidermis le sehlahisoa se bontšitsoeng. Kamora 'metsotso e 5-6 ea ts'ebetso, ho hlokahala hore u hlatsoe libaka tse phekoloang hantle. Ho felisa ka ho feletseng seborrhea ea sekoahelo ka mokhoa o khethiloeng ha o sebetse, empa ho fokotseha ho tla ba tlase ka mor'a thuto ea pele.
Mokhoa oa ho lokisoa ha litšoelesa tsa sebaceous
Lijo:
- asene ea cider e nang le maqhubu a 5% - 30 ml;
- metsi a se nang metsi - 110 ml;
- matla infusion ea koena kapa chamomile - 50 ml;
- ether ea sefate sa tee - li-1-2 marotholi.
Tokisetso, kopo
Ka khalase ea preheated sejana, tšela likarolo tsohle tse thathamisitsoeng. Koala setshelo e le hore e se ke ea sisinyeha. Tlanya se ka hare ho metsotso e 1-2. Mokelikeli o hlahisoang ka mokelikeli o kolobisa moriri, o itšoara hantle habonolo. Ho apara cap, e sa lumelle moea ho tsoa holimo ho e phuthela ka thaole. Kamor'a hora, hlakola mekhoa ntle le shampoo.
Moriri oa moriri oa seborrhea
Lijo:
- Cinchona cork - 15 g;
- vodka - 150 ml;
- oli ea castor - 7 ml;
- pink ether - marotholi a 2-3.
Tokisetso, kopo
Tšoara metsotso e 10-12 mohopho oa sinamone ka vodka (kapa joala ka metsi). A motsoako fumana, eketsa ea oli, hlohlelletsa motsoako ka matla. Meriana e kenngoa ka metso ka metso, ho bolaea ka metsotso e ka bang 8. Emela kotara e 'ngoe ea hora' me u hlatsoe li-curls u sebelisa sesepa se khethiloeng sebarrhagating. Tharollo e lumelloa ho sebetsa letsatsi le leng le le leng ho fihlela lesela le nyamela.
Na moriri o tla khutla ka mor'a seborrhea?
Ho hlahloba lefu lena ka tsela e boima hangata ho lebisa tlhokomelong e hlakileng ea likhoele, hobane e tsamaea le alopecia. Mathata a ho tsosolosoa ha lipalesa tse senyehileng li etsa qeto ea ho kenngoa ho trichologist. Haeba seborrhea ea scalp e hlasela bothata ba ho kula ha li-hormone (ho eketsa kutloisiso ea androgens), mobu oa pele o ke ke oa khutlisetsoa moriri, empa ho tla khoneha ho khaotsa ho lebala. Ha lefu lena le ntse le hatela pele ka mabaka a mang, ho na le menyetla ea ho ntlafatsa boemo ba likhekhe.
Ho na le litsela tse peli tsa ho tsosolosa moriri ka mor'a seborrhea:
- Ba nahanne. Ho laola boemo ba androgens ho etsoa ke lithethefatsi tsa hormone. Basali ba laetsoe ho thibela pelehi, ka linako tse ling - Spironolactone. Ho sebelisoa Minoxidil le Finasteride sebakeng seo.
- Ho buoa. Libakeng tse anngoeng ke alopecia, letlalo le kenngoa ka follicles e sebetsang le e sebetsang hantle.
Li-vithamine ka seborrhea ea sekoti
Tsela e kopanetsoeng ea ho rarolla bothata bo hlalositsoeng e hloka phekolo ea kamehla ea tlhokomelo. Kalafo ea seborrhea ea mafura ea scalp le hypofunction ea litšoelesa tsa sebaceous e akarelletsa ho kenngoa ha livithamine, haholo-holo A, E le B, le liminerale. Li-dermatologists le litsebi tsa li-trichologist li buella lithethefatsi tse latelang:
- Aevit;
- MG217 Psoriasis;
- Medobyotin;
- retinol palmitate;
- Complivit;
- B-e rarahaneng;
- Pentovit;
- Revalid;
- alpha-tocopherol acetate le tse ling.
Thibelo ea seborrhea ea scalp
Haeba ho na le liphatsa tsa lefutso tsa lefu lena, ho thata ho thibela kapa ho phekola ka ho feletseng. Thibelo e lekaneng ea seborrhea ke ho fokotsa mabaka afe kapa afe a ka sitisang mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa ho sebetsana le litšoelesa tsa sebaceous. Litsebi li eletsa:
- Ja lijo tse leka-lekaneng, u fe lijo tse nang le li-vithamine tse phahameng.
- Tsebisa ka tomoso ea litlhapi tsa bo- brewer .
- Nka litlolo tsa boleng bo botle, tsa hypoallergenic le tse se nang medicated bakeng sa scalp.
- Qoba ho tsieleha maikutlong.
- Hlahloba botlalo ba estrogen le androgens.