Ho khetha motlakase o sebetsang hantle o neng o tla emisa kapele kapa o nolofatse mekhoa ea ho itšoara habonolo, ha a sa bake litla-morao 'me a se ke a lematsa' mele, ke habohlokoa ho batho ba nang le bothata ba mofuta ona kapa mofuta oo.
Ke habohlokoa ho utloisisa hore khetho ea meriana ke ea motho ka mong (sethethefatsi se loketseng mokuli a nang le matšoao a tšoanang se ka 'na sa se ke sa tšoaneleha ho motho e mong le e mong), ho hlokahala hore ho khetholle mokokotlo o bakang metsi, ho nahanisisa ka likarolo tse ling tsa' mele, matšoao, ho fokotsa mafu.
Ka lebaka leo, ho molemo ho beha tlhokomeliso ea lithethefatsi joalo ho motho e mong le e mong. 'Me sehloohong sena re tla sheba hore na mekhoa ea phekolo e nepahetseng e nkoa e le e sebetsang ka ho fetisisa le e thusang maemong a mangata, e itšetlehile ka maikutlo a mokuli le litlhahiso tsa litsebi.
Tsela e atlehang ka ho fetisisa ea ho thunya ho tsoa hohle
Ho fokotsa lipalesa (ragweed, lengana, poplar, birch, joalo-joalo) ke pheko ea nakoana le pheko e sebetsang ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa ts'oaetso ena, litsebi tse ngata li nahana ka ente e khethehileng, e tsamaisoang ho ea ka morero o itseng nako e telele pele ho phalla ha limela tsa allergic. Empa, joalo ka mokhoa o bontšang, ha ho maemong ohle a ho thibela malwetsi a fanang ka tšusumetso e lakatsehang, 'me hangata ka mor'a eona ho na le tlhokahalo ea ho sebelisa lithethefatsi tse tloaelehileng tsa antiallergic. Leha ho le joalo, ho lokela ho hlokomeloe, leha ho le joalo mokhoa ona oa phekolo o atisa ho lumella, ho fokolang, ho fokolisa matla a ponahatso ea mefuta e mengata ea lipalesa, e leng se ka nkoa e le sephetho se setle.
E le ho loantša mekhoa ea ho fokotsa ho kula, e leng ntho e ke keng ea qojoa, hangata lingaka li fana ka li-antihistamine tsa liketso. Khetho e nepahetseng tabeng ena ke meriana e mecha ea moloko e fanang ka phello e potlakileng le e tšoarellang nako e telele 'me e sireletsehile kamoo ho khonehang bakeng sa bophelo bo botle, ka mohlala:
- Desloratadine (Edene, Elius);
- Fexofenadine (Telfast, Allegra, Fexadine);
- Levocetirizine (Xizal, Zodak Express, Alerzin).
Hape, lithethefatsi tse ling tsa meloko e fetileng li boetse li atleha khahlanong le phepo e nepahetseng:
- Cetirizine (Cetrin, Zirtek);
- Loratadin (Claritin, Clarfast, Lomilan)
- Chlorpiramine (Suprastin, Allergozan);
- Mehydrogen (Diazoline).
Ntle le chelete e tsoang ho systemic allergies (ka lipilisi, lipilisi, liente, marotholi), li-antihistamine tsa moo li sebetsa hantle, tse tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa ke tse latelang:
- nosetsane ea Edene Reno;
- phallo e tsoelang pele Allergodil;
- marotholi a mahlo Allergodyl;
- marotholi a mahlo Vizin Allergi;
- marotholi a nasal Sanorin-Anaerhegine.
Pheko e sebetsang ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa ho kula ha letlalo
Lipontšo tse ngata tsa ho kula (ho foqoha, ho hlohlona, bofubelu, ho ruruha, letlalo le omeletseng, joalo-joalo) li tloaelehile 'me li ka bakoa ke mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea ho halefa. Ka tloaelo, bakeng sa ho phekoloa ha mofuta ona oa phekolo, ho kopantsoe phekolo ea lithethefatsi ho sebelisoa, hangata ho kenyelletsa antihistamines ea systemic action (e boletsoeng ka holimo), hammoho le mahlahana a ka ntle a antiallergic ka mokhoa oa mafura, litlolo, li-gel. Metsoalle ena e ka aroloa ka mefuta e 'meli e meholo: hormonal le nonhormonal. Mekhoa e metle ntle le li-hormone tse hlophisitsoeng ke:
- Felistil
- tranelate Letlalo-kopo;
- mafura a Protopik;
- tranelate Bepanten;
- oli e bitsoang Elidel.
Lethathamong la lithethefatsi tse ntle tsa hormone tse ka ntle tse loantšanang le liphatlalatso tsa letlalo la bothata (li hloka ho sebelisoa feela keletsong ea ngaka!) Kenyelletsa:
- tranelate Advantan ;
- tranelate Dermovate;
- mafura a Elokom-S;
- tranelate Lokoid;
- oli e bitsoang Apulein.