Cytomegalovirus - kokoana-hloko e tsoang malapeng a herpesviruses, e leng nako e telele e ka ba 'meleng oa motho sebakeng se sa lateleng. Hang ha e le 'meleng, e ka phehella ho eona bophelong bohle, e eme ka masapo, moroto le mali. Ke joang mme tlasa maemo afe matšoao a kokoana-hloko ea cytomegalovirus a hlaha ho basali, re tla tšohla ka ho eketsehileng.
Lintho tse bakang tšoaetso ea cytomegalovirus
Joalokaha ho se ho boletsoe, cytomegalovirus e ka phela 'meleng oa motho sebakeng se khutsitseng, ke hore, ntle le ho iponahatsa le ho etsa lintho ntle le ho baka kotsi. Phetoho ea lefu lena ho ea ka mokhoa o hlalositsoeng ka bongaka o ka hlaha ka lebaka la lintlha tse latelang:
- ho imeloa kelellong;
- maloetse a mangata;
- tšebeliso ea li-immunosuppressants le cytostatics;
- hypothermia ea 'mele;
- li-transplant tsa 'mele;
- boloetse ba tlhaho;
- ho ba teng ha mafu a mang a tšoaetsanoang (chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, joalo-joalo).
Maemong a joalo, tsamaiso ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung e fokolisa,' me maemo a loketseng bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea kokoana-hloko e bonahala. Ka lebaka leo, cytomegalovirus e qala ho bontša matšoao a eona.
Matšoao a mantlha a tšoaetso ea cytomegalovirus ho basali
Hangata tšoaetso ea cytomegalovirus e etsahala ka matšoao a tšoanang le libopeho tse kholo tsa ARI:
- mocheso oa 'mele o eketsehileng;
- coryza;
- ho eketseha ha li-lymph node tsa mokokotlo ;
- hlooho;
- bofokoli;
- bohloko ba mesifa.
Ho boetse ho khoneha hore ponahalo ea letlalo le hlahe. Leha ho le joalo, ho tsebahala ha lefu lena ho na le nako e telele - ho fihlela libeke tse 4 ho isa ho tse 6.
Maemong a mang, matšoao a tšoaetso ea cytomegalovirus a tšoana le mafu a tšoaetsanoang a mononucleosis:
- mocheso oa 'mele o phahameng (ho fihlela ho 40 ° C);
- 'metso, bobe ha bo metsa;
- lymph nodes e atolositsoeng;
- bofokoli bo matla;
- bohloko ka ho le letona le (kapa) ho siea hypochondrium.
Mefuta e fapaneng ea tšoaetso ea cytomegalovirus, e sa tloaelehang ka ho lekaneng, e na le pontšo e latelang:
- ha mahlo a ameha: pono e phatsimang, "lintsintsi" ka pel'a mahlo;
- ha litho tsa tsamaiso ea lijo tsa mafu li ameha: bohloko ba mpeng, ho fokotsa takatso ea lijo, ho nyefoloa, ho hlatsa, letšollo, jaundice;
- ka tšenyo ea matšoafo: feberu, ho khohlela e omeletseng, bohloko ba sefubeng, bohloko ba mesifa, bofokoli, ho eketseha ho fufuleloa, ho fokotsa takatso ea lijo;
- ka mekhoa ea ho ruruha likarolong tse tebileng tsa boko: ho otsela, ho opeloa ke hlooho e matla , feberu, tlōlo ea kutloisiso le ho tsamaea ha likarolo tse sa tšoaneng tsa 'mele.
Hape, tšoaetso ea cytomegalovirus ho basali e ka bontšoa ka mekhoa ea ho ruruha tsamaisong ea genitourinary. Ho ka khoneha ho ruruha le khoholeho ea mokokotlo, ho ruruha ha karolo e ka hare ea popelo, botšehali le mae a bomme. Maemong a joalo, tšoaetso e iponahatsa ka matšoao a joalo:
- ponahalo ea phekolo e tšoeu ea bluish ho tloha litho tsa botona kapa botšehali;
- bohloko ho litho tsa genitourinary system.
Tsela e joalo ea tšoaetso ea cytomegalovirus e kotsi nakong ea bokhachane mme e beha menyetla ea tšoaetso ea lesea.
Sytomegalovirus e sa foleng - matšoao
Bakuli ba bang ba na le mofuta o sa foleng oa tšoaetso ea cytomegalovirus. Matšoao tabeng ena a fokola kapa a batla a le sieo ka ho feletseng.
Ho lemoha tšoaetso ea cytomegalovirus
Ho hlahloba tšoaetso ena, tlhahlobo ea mali ea laboratori le boikemisetso ba li-antibodies tse itseng ho li-cytomegalovirus - M le G immunoglobulins - li lokela ho elelloa hore cytomegalovirus IgG e ntle ha ho se na matšoao ho batho ba ka bang 90%. Sephetho sena se bolela hore tšoaetso e ka sehloohong e etsahetse ho feta libeke tse tharo tse fetileng. Ho fetisa tloaelo ho feta makhetlo a mane ho bontša ho ts'oaetso ha kokoana-hloko. Phello, eo IgM le IgG e nang le eona e ntle, e bontša ts'ebetso ea bobeli ea tšoaetso.