Mafu a tšoaetsanoang ke kokoana-hloko a tšoaetsanoang ke mafu a tšoaetsanoang a tlhaho a bakoang ke mefuta e mengata ea likokoana-hloko tsa malapa a mane a latelang: li-arenaviruses, buniaviruses, filoviruses, flaviviruses. Maloetse ana a khetholloa ke lintho tse tloaelehileng le tšenyo e itseng ho tsamaiso ea hemostasis, eo mesebetsi ea eona e leng ho boloka boemo ba metsi a mali, ho thibela ho tsoa mali ha ho e-na le tšenyo e khōlō ea mali le ho qhala mali.
Nka kula joang?
Sebaka se ka sehloohong le mehloli ea maloetse ke mefuta e fapaneng ea liphoofolo, 'me bajari, haholo-holo, ba na le li-arthropods tse anyang mali (li-ticks, menoang, menoang). Maemong a mang, tšoaetso e fetisoa ka litsela tse ling:
- alimentary;
- metsi;
- moea-lerōle;
- karenteral;
- zoonotic.
Ho hlokomoloha mafu ana ho phahameng haholo, empa hangata feberu e tšabehang e tlalehiloe har'a batho ba lulang ba kopana le liphoofolo, lintho tsa tlhaho tse hlaha ka lebaka la mesebetsi ea litsebi.
A re lule re nahana ka lipontšo tsa mefuta e meng ea feberu ea mali.
Tšollo ea mali ea Congo-Crimea
Lefu lena le bakoa ke kokoana-hloko e tsoang malapeng a bunyaviruses, a fumanoeng pele ho Crimea, 'me hamorao Congo. Tšoaetso e fetisetsoa ho motho ka ho longoa ka tick, hammoho le ha ho etsoa lits'ebeletso tsa bongaka tse amanang le mali. Lik'hamphani tse tšoaetsanoang li ka ba likhoele, linonyana, liphoofolo, liphoofolo tse hlaha. Nako ea ho qeta nako ea lefu lena e ka nka matsatsi a 1 ho isa ho a 2. Matšoao a matšoafo a feberu ea Crime-Crimea ke:
- ho eketseha ka tšohanyetso mocheso oa 'mele ho 39-40 ° C;
- maqeba ;
- hlooho;
- bofubelu ba letlalo la sefahleho le liphatsa tsa lefutso;
- bofokoli bo matla;
- ho nyekeloa ke pelo;
- mahlaba a mesifa le a kopantsoeng.
Kamora matsatsi a 'maloa letlalong le matšoao a mongobo ho na le tšollo ea mali ka mokhoa oa li-rashes, matheba a khubelu, matetetso. Hape ho na le meno a tsoa mali, mohlomong uterine le mefuta e meng ea mali. Ho na le bohloko ka mpeng, jaundice, ho fokotseha ka ntle ho moroto.
Ebola haemorrhagic fever
Ho phatloha ho hoholo ha lefu lena le bakoang ke likokoana-hloko tsa Ebola ho tsoa malapeng a li-filovirus ho ile ha ngolisoa Guinea (Bophirimela Afrika) ka 2014 ka February 'me ea tsoela pele ho fihlela ka December 2015, ea fetela ho Nigeria, Mali, USA, Spain le linaheng tse ling. Seoa sena se itse bophelo ba batho ba fetang likete tse leshome.
Lefu la Ebola le ka tšoaetsoa ho motho ea kulang ka litsela tse latelang:
- ka masapo;
- ho kopanela liphate;
- ha o kopana le mali;
- marotholi a sepakapakeng.
Lihlahisoa life ke mehloli ea tšoaetso, ha e tsejoe, empa ho nahanoa hore tse ka sehloohong ke litoeba. Ka karolelano, nako ea ho kenya lijalo e nka matsatsi a ka bang 8, ka mor'a moo bakuli ba na le matšoao a joalo:
- ho eketsa mocheso oa 'mele ho 38-40 ° C;
- ho hlatsa, ho hlatsa;
- bohloko bo hloohong, molaleng;
- lithane tse eketsehileng;
- letšollo.
Ka mor'a nakoana, ho phatloha ha mali ho bonahala, ho tsoa mali ho qala ho tloha ho 'meleng, lesapo, litho tsa botona le botšehali,' me ho na le ho fokotseha ha liphio le sebete.
Feberu ea haemorrhagic fever
Moemeli oa lefu lena la kankere ke Junna, e leng li-arenaviruses, tseo malapa a tsona a kenyang likokoana-hloko tse tšoanang le feberu e tšoaetsanoang ea mali e Bolivia. Sebaka se seholo le mohloli ke li-rodente tse kang hamster. Hangata tšoaetso e bakoa ke lerōle le nang le mobu ka ho hlahisa lerōle le silafalitsoeng ke litoeba, empa le teng le ka bakoa ke ho ja lijo tse silafetseng le moroto. Nako ea ho kopanya
- malaise;
- ho halefa;
- bohloko ba mesifa;
- ho fokotsa tšollo ea mali, khoholeho ea mokokotlo liphatseng tsa molomo;
- ho eketsa mocheso ho isa ho 39-40 ° C;
- bofubelu ba sefahleho;
- ho phatloha haemorrhagic, ho tsoa mali.