Ho haella ha oksijene 'meleng kapa hypoxia ho nkoa e le boemo bo kotsi, hangata bo lebisang lefung. Ho hlōleha ho matla ho ka etsahalang ho latela mokokotlo oa mabaka a sa tšoaneng, empa kamehla ho hloka mehato ea tšohanyetso ea bongaka.
Lisosa tsa ho hloleha ho phefumoloha ho matla
Mokhoa o atisang ho hlokomeloa o hlaha ka lebaka la ho kula ho latelang:
- ho qhetsoa ha likhopo le likotsi tse ling sefubeng;
- ho senya tsamaiso ea ho hema;
- taolo ea mekhoa e meholo ea methapo e laolang tšebetso ea ho phefumoloha;
- hemo le pneumothorax;
- maloetse le tšenyo ea boko;
- pneumonia;
- edema ea pulmonary;
- ho fokotseha sebakeng sa ts'ebetso ea matšoafo;
- boloetse ba ho tsoa ha mali meleng e nyenyane;
- thromboembolism ea methapo ea pulmonary ;
- ho fetella lithethefatsi;
- ho tlōla tsela ea ho tsamaea ka sefofane;
- lefu la ho fokola ha pelo;
- feberu ea feberu;
- lipolao;
- poliomyelitis;
- tetanase;
- kyphoscoliosis;
- botulism.
Hape, lefu la ho fokola ka matla lea hlokomeleha ha lits'ebetso tsa linaheng tse ling, mohlala, metsi (a khangoa ke metsi), le 'mele e kene ka lumen ea pampiri ea phefumoloho.
Matšoao a ho hlōleha ho matla ho phefumoloha
Lipontšo tsa boemo bo botle ba lefu lena li kenyeletsa:
- cyanosis;
- thabo e tšohileng, e potlakileng e nkeloa sebaka ke ho lieha ha maikutlo;
- phefumoloho e khutšoanyane ;
- tachycardia;
- fetola 'mala oa letlalo ho ea mofubelu o mofubelu le o khubelu;
- tahlehelo ea tsebo;
- ho aroloa ho feteletseng ha mofufutso;
- ho etsa boiteko ba ho etsa mesebetsi ea ho phefumoloha, e amanang le mesifa e thusang ts'ebetsong ena;
- lefu la khatello ea mali, 'me joale lefu la hypotension;
- bradyarrhythmia;
- ho ruruha ha leseli;
- ho tepella, tachypnea;
- ho kenoa ha bakuli ho ea sebakeng se qobelloang sa 'mele (ho lutse, ho phomola matsoho).
Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore letšoao la ho qetela le bontšitsoeng le lumella ho khetholla maloetse a nkiloeng ho tsoa linaheng tse ling tse nang le matšoao a tšoanang, ka mohlala, ho tšoana hantle le ho tšoana hantle.
Tlhokomelo ea tšohanyetso bakeng sa ho hlōleha ho matla ho phefumoloha
Pele u lokela ho letsetsa sehlopha sa lingaka, ho hlalosa ka ho qaqileng lipontšo tsa bokuli le boemo ba bophelo ba motho ea hlokofalitsoeng. Sebakeng sa pele ho sepetlele, thuso ea pele bakeng sa ho hlōleha ho matla ho phefumoloha ke ka tsela e latelang:
- Kopa likonopo tsa liphahlo kapa u li tlose ho mokuli haeba li penya 'mele.
- Fana ka boemo bo sa tsitsang, ho phahamisa hlooho le ho e beha ka lehlakoreng la hae.
- Hlatsoa molomo oa molomo oa li-mucus le ho tsoa ka letsoho le phuthetsoe ka bandage e sa hloekang kapa kerchief e hloekileng.
- Haeba ho khoneha, lokolla libe tsa nasal ka pere e khethehileng kapa sesebelisoa se tšoanang.
- Haeba ho na le leleme le fokolang, ka lehlakoreng le leng le se ke la koala molala oa motho, sutumelletsa mohlahare o ka tlaase ebe o hatisa leleme ho ea ka meno a tlaase.
- Hlokomela phihlelo e kholo ea moea o hloekileng.
Kalafo ea ho hloleha ho phefumoloha ho matla
Ka mor'a ho fumana li-hospitalization, lingaka li etsa mesebetsi e joalo:
- Matšeliso a tšohanyetso a phekolo ea phefumoloho.
- Ho tsosolosa mochine oa ho khohlela.
- Ho hlatsoa le ho phomola ha trachea (maemong a maholo).
- Likokoana-hloko tsa ho phalla, litharollo tsa alkaline, li-decongestants le lithethefatsi tsa hormone.
- Metsi a mangata.
- Ho laoloa ha potoloho e nyenyane ea mali le ho kenngoa ha tharollo ea strophanthin, euphyllin, prednisolone, lasix kapa corglicon.
- Oxygenotherapy ka oksijene mask, catheter kapa tente ea nasal.
- Ho lokisoa ha mathata a ts'oaetso ka metsoako ea cocarboxylase, metsoako ea polarization, tharollo ea vithamine B6, Panangin, bicarbonate ea sodium.