Hangata mafu a sefubelu le a batang a tsamaisana le lefu la ho fokola, ho ferekanngoa ha sekhahla matšoafong le bronchi. Ho khetha meriana ea khohlela ea batho ba baholo, ke habohlokoa ho ela hloko mofuta oa matšoao - mo metsi kapa o omileng, ho ba teng ha likarolo tse ling tsa lik'hemik'hale, ho tiea ha litla-morao.
Mokhoa oa ho khetha meriana e atlehang le e matla ea khohlela ea batho ba baholo?
Ho reka lithethefatsi tse sebetsang, pele ho tsohle o hloka ho itlhalosa ka boemo ba bona. Ho na le mefuta e 2 ea meriana e hlahlojoang:
- Expectorants. Li reretsoe ho phekoloa ha khohlela e nang le mongobo ka ho arohana ha li-muscus tse teteaneng.
- Antitussive. E khethiloe ka ho khohlela ho omileng, ho halefisoa ke lithapo tsa pharynx le tsa lentsoe.
Sehlopha se seng le se seng sa lihlopha tse hlahisoang li hlahisoa ka mefuta e fapaneng - li-syrups, matlapa, li-capsules tse nang le lero le phofo. Ho phaella moo, litokisetso li ka 'na tsa fapana ka ho hlophisoa, li thehiloe ka lik'hemik'hale tsa lik'hemik'hale le ka likarolo tsa tlhaho. Hape ho bohlokoa ho ela hloko likokoana-hloko tsa mofuta oa mofuta oa mofuta oa ho anyesa.
Ho khohlela ho hoholo ho meriana e kholo
Ntlha ea pele, nahana ka lithethefatsi tse atlehang tse thibelang ho khohlela:
- Omnitus;
- Falimint;
- Panathus le Panathus Mathata;
- Butamyrate;
- Alex Plus;
- Glycodine;
- Broncholine Sage;
- Kodelak Broncho le Kodelak Fito;
- Bronchicum;
- Co-naol;
- Neo-Codion;
- Broncholitin;
- Borroncine;
- Noscapine;
- Insty;
- Bronhitusen Vramed;
- Codiprone;
- Tedein;
- Bronchoton;
- Oxeladine;
- Terpinkod;
- Hexapneumine;
- Kodelmikst;
- Paracodamol;
- Grippostad Night Good;
- Tusuprex;
- Tercodin;
- Tussin Plus;
- Codterpine;
- Libexin;
- Sinecod;
- Prenoxdiazine;
- Levopron;
- Pentoxeverin;
- Stoptussin;
- Levropropizin;
- Paxelidine;
- Fervex ho tswa ho khohlela e omeletseng;
- Sudotussin;
- Lipilisi tsa meriana bakeng sa khohlela.
Ka linako tse ling, ho thibela litlhaselo tse mabifi, lithethefatsi tse nang le phello ea lithethefatsi li lokela ho sebelisoa tse amang setsi se khonang ho khohlela le ho thibela matšoao a sa thabiseng:
- Hydrocodone;
- Morphine chloride;
- Codeine;
- ethylmorphine hydrochloride;
- Demorphan.
Mohloli o motle ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa batho ba baholo ba khohlela
Mefuta e hlalositsoeng ea meriana e reretsoe hore liquefaction e fokotsehe, e fokotsehe ka matla a kabelo ea eona, ho timetsoa ha lipuisano tsa polymeric pakeng tsa limolek'hule tsa sponchial sputum.
Meriana e ntle ea batho ba baholo ba khohlela:
- Bronchipret;
- Acestin;
- Mukomiks;
- Bronhosan;
- Haliksol;
- Ho feta 200;
- ATSTS ;
- Mukobene;
- Fluimucil;
- Gedelix;
- Bromhexine;
- Mukonakes;
- Bronchicum;
- Ambroxol;
- Bronchophyte;
- Solvyn;
- Mukaltin;
- Herbion;
- Dr. Taiss sirapo;
- Bronkata;
- Ambrogen;
- ngaka ea sirapo IOM;
- Kodelak Broncho;
- Thoracic Elixir;
- Boloi ba Broncho;
- Ho hlakile;
- Flexin;
- Linkas;
- Lisebelisoa tsa Bronhobo;
- Fluidite;
- Lazolvan;
- Bronoxoxol;
- Libexin Muko;
- Fluviert;
- Flegamine;
- Carbocysteine;
- Mukodin;
- Helomitrol;
- Pectusin;
- Suprema Broncho;
- Travisil;
- Bronchorus;
- Mucosol;
- Myrtol;
- Coldrex Bronho;
- Mokopi;
- Rinicold Bronho;
- Eucabal;
- Eucatol;
- sirapo ho tloha motsoong oa licorice;
- sira le motso oa limela le 'mè le' mè oa lenyalong la bobeli ho tloha ho khohlela;
- Teraflu-Bro;
- Tussamag;
- Travisil;
- Ho hlakile;
- phekolo e omeletseng ea ho khohlela batho ba baholo.
Hape ho hlokahala ho ela hloko meriana ea tlhaho:
- sefubeng pokello (№1, №2, №3 le №4);
- Phytopectol №1, №2;
- ho ntša limela tsa thyme;
- sehlopha sa expectorant;
- oli ea eucalyptus ke molamu.
Bongata ba meriana ena bo kopantsoe 'me bo na le phello e hlakileng e khahlanong le ho ruruha.