Basali ba bangata ba phetseng hantle ba ea ho ntša mpa, hobane, ka mabaka afe kapa afe, ha ba e-s'o lokele ho hōlisa ngoana. Empa, ka bomalimabe, ho na le ho ntša mpa. Ha mokhachane a e-na le mathata a tebileng a bophelo bo botle, ho pholosa bophelo ba hae, hammoho le ho thibela ngoana ea kulang, o khothalletsoa ho ntša mpa ka lebaka la maemo a bongaka.
Ho ntša mpa bakeng sa mahe a linotsi ho lumelloa nako efe kapa efe ea bokhachane, haeba ho eena ho na le lintlha tse fanoang ke molao. Maemong a pele (ho fihlela ho libeke tse 6), mosali o fuoa ts'ebetso e bakoang ke lithethefatsi kapa ho ntša mpaetso e nyane ka sekheo; ho fihlela ho likhoeli tse tharo, o tlameha ho latela mokhoa oa phekolo ea ho buoa, 'me ka mor'a moo, ho ntša mpa mohlomong ho tšoana le tsoalo ea maiketsetso.
Lipontšo tsa ho ntša mpa ho qobelloa
Ho na le lihlopha tse peli tse kholo tsa lipontšo tsa ho sitisa bokhachane ho latela lintlha tsa mahe a linotsi:
- Maloetse a 'm'ae, a bakoang ke ho ima le ho beleha a beha bophelo ba mosali kotsing, a mpefatsa bophelo ba hae haholo, a hloka phekolo e potlakileng e sa lumellaneng le boemo ba bokhachane.
- Ho khetholloa nakong ea lipatlisiso tsa palo ea bokhachane, tlhahiso ea masea ea tsoelo-pele, e sa lumellaneng le bophelo kapa e lebisang bokooa.
Re thathamisa mafu a latelang:
- oncology, haholo-holo ho itšetlehile ka li-hormone, e hlokang ho sebelisoa ha chemotherapeutic le radiotherapy;
- rubella le lefuba;
- ho tlōla ho matla ha tsamaiso ea endocrine (lefu la tsoekere le nang le foromo e amohelehileng, prolactinoma le ba bang);
- mafu a itseng a hematopoietic system;
- lefu la kelello (ho tšoaroa ke lefu la sethoathoa le ba bang);
- bokooa bo tebileng ba pelo, lefu la pelo le ho potoloha;
- maloetse a mangata a litho tse ling le litsamaiso tse ling.
Ka karolo ea lesea le e-s'o be le lesea, tse latelang ke mabaka a ho thibela bokhachane:
- lintho tse sa tloaelehang tsa chromosomal;
- mafu a maholo a liphatsa tsa lefutso;
- matšoao a nts'etsopele.
Qeto mabapi le ts'ebetso ea ho qobelloa
Ho lokela ho hlokomeloa hore mosali ka boeena o na le tokelo ea ho etsa qeto ea qetello ea bokhachane ba hae. Ha ho motho ea lokelang ho mo qobella ho ntša mpa. Ho fumanoa ha bokhachane, hammoho le ho kula ha lesea ho lokela ho netefatsoa ke lipatlisiso tse ngata le lipuisano tse matla tsa lingaka.
Khothatso ea ho tlohela bokhachane e fanoa ho mosali ea nahanang ka maikutlo a setsebi sa mafu a basali, setsebi lefapheng la lefu lena (oncologist, endocrinologist, cardiologist, joalo-joalo) le ngaka e khōlō ea sepetlele sa basali. Haeba qeto ea lingaka ha e belaele, hoa utloahala hore mosali a lumellane le likhang tsa bona, e le hore ba se ke ba beha bophelo ba bona kotsing feela, empa, mohlomong, bophelo ka bobona.
Ho senyeha ha kahlolo ea bongaka hase kamehla ho ahloleloang lefu. Ho ka 'na ha etsahala hore ka mora holafo, phomolo ea lisebelisuoa tse bohloko' meleng, moimana o mocha o tla khoneha ebe oa fela ka ho tsoaloa.
Ho ntša mpa ka maikutlo a sechaba
Ho hlokahala hore ho buuoe mantsoe a 'maloa mabapi le ho ntša mpa ha bokhachane ho seo ho thoeng ke sechabeng. Ho fihlela libeke tse 12, mosali leha e le ofe ea batlang ho khona ho thibela bokhachane. Empa ha likhoeli tse tharo li fetile ho tloha qalong ea pokhachane, ha ho sa khoneha ho ntša mpa ntle le lits'ebeletso tsa bongaka kapa tsa sechaba.
Lenane la likarolo tsa sechaba le bontšoa ka ho hlaka molaong mme le lekanyelitsoe lintlha tse 4 feela:
- Haeba ho ima ho hlaha ka lebaka la ho betoa.
- Ho tlosoa ha litokelo tsa motsoali ho lekhotla.
- Ho fumana mosali oa moimana libakeng tse seng "hole haholo".
- Haeba nakong ea bokhachane mosali eo o ne a lula e le mohlolohali.
Lumello ea ho ntša mpa e joalo e hlahisoa ke lekhotla la tsa bongaka ka lebaka la litokomane tse tiisang boemo bo thata bochabeng.