Ho tsosolosoa ka morao ho hip arthroplasty

Nakong e fetileng, batho ba nang le coxarthrosis kapa fracture ea molala oa letheka, ba lahlehetsoe ke matla a ho falla ba bile ba holofetse. Lintho tse atlehileng tsa ho buuoa ka morao-rao li ka nka sebaka ka ho feletseng libakeng tse senyehileng ka li-implants tsa maiketsetso ebe li khutlela bophelong bo tloaelehileng. Karolo ea bohlokoa ho sena ke ho tsosolosoa ka morao ho hip arthroplasty. Tshebetso ena e qala kapele ka mor'a tshebetso mme e nka, ka molao, hoo e ka bang 1 selemo.

Mehato ea nako ea ho tsosolosa kamora 'meleng oa ho qetela oa letheka la arthroplasty

Ho tsosolosa, ho hlakile hore ho itšetlehile ka hore na ho kula ho feletse eng (ho feletseng) ho nkeloa sebaka ka likarolo tse tsamaeang tsa monoana, ho hlokomoloha maloetse, lilemo le bophelo bo botle ba mokuli bo ile ba etsoa. Mesebetsi ea ho tsosolosa e hlophisitsoe ka ho qaqileng ka ngaka ea ho ea teng, empa ka nakoana e ka aroloa ka mekhahlelo e mehlano:

• zero (lihora tse peli ho feta ho buuoa);
• pele (matsatsi a 1-4);
• ea bobeli (matsatsi a 5-21);
• ea boraro (libeke tse 4-8);
• ea bone (libeke tse 9-14).

Ho hlaphoheloa kapele ka morao ho endoprosthetics ea likarolo tse tsamaeang tsa motsoako oa hip

Ho tsosolosoa ke mesebetsi e rarahaneng ka ho feletseng. E na le kalafo ea ho ikoetlisa, empa matsatsing a seng makae a qalang ka mor'a ho buoa ho akarelletsa ho noa meriana e itseng:

• lithethefatsi tse nang le lithethefatsi le tse se nang lithethefatsi (Promedol, Morphine, Dexalgin, Renalgan);
• lithethefatsi tse se nang tšoaetso (Clexan, Fraksiparin);
• meriana ea ho thibela pelo ho hlōleha (ATP, Mildronate);
• lithibela-mafu (Metrogil, Ceftriaxone);
• lithethefatsi bakeng sa ho felisa mala a matšoafo a mala.

Physiotherapy sebakeng sa seamente - UHF, DMV, UFO, magnetic effect e tla boela e hlokehe.

Physiotherapy kahare le karolo ea pele ke ts'ebetso e liehang ea ho ikoetlisa habonolo betheng:

1. Tsamaea leoto ho ea holimo le ho theoha, ho phunya.
2. Mathata a mesifa ea quadriceps (metsotsoana e 10), meno.
3. Ho hula serethe ho ea ka likoti ka maoto a mangole.
4. Ho fokotsa leoto ka lehlakoreng le ho khutlela sebakeng sa pele.
5. Ho phahamisa leoto le otlolohileng ka holim'a bethe.

Ho tloha matsatsing a 1-4 ho lumelloa ho lula, ho ema le ho falla ka thuso ea li-walkers kapa lithupa. E ke ke ea e-ba ho feteletseng ho etsa lipapali tse joalo:

1. Ho khutlisa leoto le otlolohileng.
2. Ho phunyeletsoa ka leoto le phetseng hantle le le sebetsitsoeng mahetleng le maotong.
3. Ho lieha ho phahamisa leoto ka lehlakore.

Ho tsosolosoa libeke tse qalang tse 8 ka mor'a hore ho be le setho sa arthroplasty

Nakong ea 2 le 3 lekholong la pholiso, o hloka ho eketsa butle-butle mojaro:

1. Tsamaea le molamu.
2. Ema 'me u theohe litepising u sebelisa sekepe.
3. Ho khutlisa leoto (le emeng) morao, ho ea pele, lehlakoreng le ho hanyetsa, ka mohlala, ho sebelisa sehlopha se otlolohileng se tlameletsoe setulong.
4. Ho ikoetlisa ka libaesekele tsa boikoetliso tse nang le maoto a mabeli (a khutsoanyane)
5. Koetlisa tekano (u se ke ua ema leoto le le leng ka nako e telele).
6. Ho leka ho khutlela morao.
7. Etsa liikoetliso ka mohato oa bohato (feela tlas'a taolo ea ngaka).

Ke habohlokoa ho netefatsa hore li-gymnastics ha li tsamaisane le mathata. Bohloko bo bonolo bo mamelloa.

Ho fola ka ho feletseng ka mor'a hore ho be le setho sa arthroplasty

Hoo e ka bang libeke tse 9 ho isa ho 10 kamora 'mele oa bohloko oa opereishene o nyamela' me, ka molao, bakuli ba khona ho falla ka boinotšing, hangata e fana ka lebaka la ho emisa ho ikoetlisa LFK. Empa sethaleng sena ke e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa, kaha e lumella ho tsosolosa ka ho feletseng mesebetsi, matla, tsamaiso ea mahlahahlaha a hip, kutloisiso e tloaelehileng ea tekano.

Boikoetliso bo fanoeng:

1. Semi-squats.
2. Ho otlolla lihlopha tse otlolohileng ka mangole.
3. Ho tsamaea ntle le molamu, morao le ka morao.
4. Lihlopha tsa likoloi tse tsamaeang ka nako e telele.
5. Ho leka-lekanya sethaleng se sisinyehang.
6. Koetliso ea pele-pele.