Basali ba tsejoa hore ba itšetlehile haholo ka boemo ba li-hormone 'meleng. Sena se ama boemo ba letlalo, moriri, lipekere, boima ba 'mele esita le boikutlo ba maikutlo. Hormone cortisol e phetha karolo ea bohlokoa tabeng ena ea ho qetela, kaha chelete e ngata ea eona e lokolloa tlas'a maemo a ho imeloa maikutlong le khatello ea kelello.
Hormone adrenal cortisol
Lebitso le leng la ntho e nkiloeng hloko ke hydrocortisone. Ke motsoako oa tlhaho ea steroid 'me e hlahisoa ke karolo e ka ntle ea litšoelesa tsa adrenal ka morao ho sephiri sa horrenone ea adrenocorticotropic (e susumelitsoeng ke hypothalamus).
Hydrocortisone e laola haholo metabolism ea lik'habohaedreite. Mohopolo oa eona o moholo o hlokomeloa hoseng, 'me bonyane - ka lihora tsa mantsiboea.
Ho feta moo, hormone cortisol e itšetlehile ka khatello ea kelello. Mochine oa tlhahiso ea eona ke hore ha boko bo fumana pontšo ka kotsi, ho qalisoa liketane tsa lik'hemik'hale tse sebetsanang le lik'hemik'hale, tse ikemiselitseng ho eketsa maqhubu a adrenaline. Ts'ebetso ena e etselitsoe ho kenya tsamaiso ea mesifa le methapo, ho potlakisa ho senyeha ha liprotheine le lik'habohaedreite. Ka nako e ts'oanang, matla a mang a mesebetsi a fokotseha. Hang ha boemo bo sithabetsang bo emisa, lintho tse hlalositsoeng li fokolloa hanyane ka hanyane maling ka li-enzyme tse khethehileng.
Ha e le hantle, hormone cortisol ke mofuta o sireletsang 'mele, hobane ka linako tse kotsi, meleng ea maikutlo kapa moeeng, ho u thusa hore u eketse bokhoni, botsitso, potlako ea potlako le matla, ho eketsa adrenaline le bokhoni ba ho tsepamisa mohopolo.
Hormone ea cortisol ho basali
Chelete e hlokahalang ho boloka tekanyo e le 10 mg / dL ea mali. Maemong a sithabetsang, litaba tsa lona li nyolohela ho 80 mg / dl, mme tlas'a maemo a tsosang - ho fihlela ho 180 mg / dl.
Ha u nka liteko, ke habohlokoa hore u nahane ka nako ea thuto, hoseng motsoako oa hydrocortisone o monyenyane haholo ho feta motšehare le mantsiboea.
Ke hobane'ng ha basali ba na le cortisol ea hormone?
Haeba palo ea motsoako e phahame ka ho fetisisa ho feta litekanyetso tse tloaelehileng, mabaka a ka ba ka tsela e latelang:
- sefate sa adrenal adrenal;
- lefu la tsoekere le sa ts'ehetsoeng;
- botenya;
- ovary ea polycystic;
- hypothyroidism ;
- nodular hyperplasia ea adrenal cortex;
- hypoglycemia;
- AIDS;
- hepatitis;
- ho thatafala ha sebete;
- tahi ea tahi;
- anorexia nervosa;
- ho imeloa kelellong.
Ho phaella moo, hydrocortisone e eketseha ka mor'a meriana e telele:
- glucocorticoids;
- lithibela-pele tsa molomo;
- estrogen;
- li-opiates.
Matšoao a cortisol ea hormone e feteletseng:
- bofokoli ba mesifa;
- mokhathala ka mor'a mefuta e nyane;
- ho fokotsa bokhoni;
- takatso ea lijo;
- mathata a ho robala;
- phaello ea boima;
- mathata a tsamaiso ea lijo tsa 'mele ka mokhoa oa ho patoa, maqeba a mala a mala, ho otloa ke pelo;
- khafetsa khafetsa ea mafu a baktheria le a kokoana-hloko;
- ho thothomela ha matsoho;
- ho tepella maikutlo;
- ho nyahama le ho halefa.
Ke hobane'ng ha cortisol ea hormone e theoha?
Matšoao a sa lekaneng a ntho ena ke a tloaelehileng bakeng sa mafu a joalo:
- mathata a sebete;
- ho lahleheloa ke boima ka tšohanyetso ka lebaka la lijo tse matla kapa anorexia;
- ho fokotsa sephiri sa hormone;
- Boloetse ba Addison;
- ho se sebetse ha pituitary le adrenal cortex;
- ho nka barbiturates;
- lefuba;
- maloetse a boipheliso .
Hoa thahasellisa hore litšoantšo tsa cortisol li theohile ka litsela tse ngata ho naha ha e phahame. Matšoao a boetse a kenyeletsa bofokoli, boroko le khatello ea tlhokomelo, ho halefisoa, empa ho phaella moo ho na le hypotension e matla (lits'ebetso tse nyenyane tsa khatello ea mali), hlooho ea mongobo sebakeng sa nakoana.