Ka boomo laryngotracheitis ke mokhoa o tšoaetsanoang le oa ho ruruha o hasang ho larynx le trachea. E hlaha e le tlhaloso ea pharyngitis, laryngitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis, kapa rhinitis. Influenza, parainfluenza, libaktheria tsa streptococcus le staphylococcus le tsona li ka etsa hore lefu lena le hlahe. Tabeng ena, haeba u botsa ngaka haeba laryngotracheitis e bohale e tšoaetsanoa, u tla utloa karabo e ntle.
Mechine ea nts'etsopele ea mahlaseli a laryngotracheitis
Trachea 'meleng oa motho e sebetsa e le mochini oa ho khanna moea. Haeba ho na le ho ruruha, ho ruruha ho potoloha mucosa mme ho etsa hore ho be thata ho arola litaba. Ho phaella moo, e halefisa li-receptors, e leng sephetho sa hore lihlopha tsa moea li ferekanngoa.
Motsoako o etsa mosebetsi oa ho tsamaisa moea 'me ke karolo ea lentsoe. Ka ho ruruha, lithapo tsa lentsoe li ruruha 'me li senyehile,' me metsi a bokellana sebakeng sa lisele tse haufi-ufi. Ka lebaka la sena, sebaka sa lekotla se matlafatsoa haholo.
Lipontšo tsa laryngotracheitis e matla
Matšoao a ka sehloohong a laryngotracheitis a kenyeletsa:
- keketseho e bohale ea mocheso;
- masoabi ka mor'a sternum;
- li-rattle tse omeletseng ha li ntse li mametse;
- ho thothomela kapa ho utloahala ka lentsoe;
- Mahloriso molaleng;
- lymph nodes e bohloko le e atolositsoeng.
Ho sa tsotellehe hore na mabaka a ho hlaha ha laryngotracheitis e matla hakae, karolo ea eona e ka sehloohong ke ho khohlela ho omeletseng ka bohale. E ka ba croaking kapa ho senya 'me nakong ea ha mokuli a khohlela, bohloko bo ka mor'a sternum bo fetoha bobebe. Litlhaselo tse hlabang li etsahala ha motho a hema moea o batang kapa o lerōle kapa ha a hema ka ho tebileng.
Ha mahlaseli a stenosing laryngotracheitis a ntse a eketseha, khohlela ea fetoha metsi. Ha ho bohloko haholo, empa ho na le likokoanyana tse ngata.
Phekolo ea laryngotracheitis
Tlhahlobo ea laryngotracheitis e entsoe ka ngaka ka mor'a hore ho hlahlojoe lithapo tsa lentsoe le lerata, hammoho le ho mamela matšoafo le trachea. Bakuli ba bang ba lokela ho etsa liteko tsa laboratori: tlhahlobo ea mali kapa moriana, tlhahlobo ea baktheria ea sputum.
Nakong ea phekolo ea laryngotracheitis e boima, ho latela tse latelang:
- lithibela-mafu tsa lihlooho tsa penicillin (Augmentin kapa Amoxiclav);
- macrolides (Clacid kapa Sumamed);
- cephalosporins (Ceftriaxone).
Ha matšoao a pele a bonahala, u ka sebelisa lithethefatsi tse thibelang likokoana-hloko (Ergoferon kapa Anaferon) ka matsatsi a 5. Haeba mokuli a e-na le feberu, Paracetamol kapa lithethefatsi leha e le life tsa antipyretic (mohlala Coldrex kapa Tera-Flu) li lokela ho nkoa.
Ho fokotsa ho khohlela, ho molemo ho etsa lipilisi ka nebulizer. Ha maemong a lefu lena a le boima, o lokela ho sebelisa tharollo le mucolytics Lazolvanom. Ho bua ka khohlela ho sebelisa lithethefatsi tse kang:
- ATSTS;
- Kodelak-bronho le thyme;
- ATSTS-Nako e telele.
Nakong e boima haholo e nang le acute stenosing laryngotracheitis, ha mokuli a hloka tlhokomelo ea meriana, ho hlokahala hore a sebelise lithethefatsi Pulmicort. Ho emisoa ha ho inhalation, e lokelang ho nkoa e le diluted ka saline ka karolelano ea 1: 1.
Kalafo ea lefu le joalo e tlameha ho kenyeletsa ho noa ho hoholo (sena se nolofatsa phlegm) le ho latela
- Viferon;
- Grippferon;
- Anaferon.