Ho tsofala kamehla ho tsamaea le ho tlōla litho tsa ka hare, haholo-holo pelo. Ka lebaka lena, basali ba fetang lilemo tse 55 ba atisa ho hlokomela hore ba na le khatello e phahameng le e tlaase. Sebaka sena sa lefu lena se bitsoa "sytolic arterial hypertension" e ikemetseng, ke e 'ngoe ea lisosa tse ka sehloohong tsa kotsing ea ho hlahloba menyetla ea ho hlahisa mafu a ho fetisoa ha cerebral.
Lisosa tsa khatello e ka hodimo ea boemo bo phahameng le e tloaelehileng tlase
Ho tšoaetsanoa ha methapo ea methapo e matla ea methapo ea mali e hlahang ka lebaka la likotsi tse fapaneng tsa kantle:
- ho khoneha ho hatella;
- ho tepella maikutlo;
- ho hloka boroko;
- ho tsuba;
- khatello e matla ea 'meleng le ea kelello;
- ho fetela ho feta ;
- letsoai le feteletseng ho lijo;
- ho sebelisa joala hampe;
- ho ata ha mafura a lijo.
Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore maemo ana a atisa ho kenya letsoho ho ferekanya pelo ka systole le ka diastole. Empa ke ka lebaka leo khatello e ka hodimo e phahameng le sehlabelo se tloaelehileng se tlaase se ke ke sa thehoa hantle. Lingaka tsa cardiologists li bontša hore sena se boetse se susumetsoa ke mafu a litho tsa ka hare:
- mosebetsi o feteletseng oa qoqotho ea thyroid;
- pathology ea valoropo ea aortic;
- mosebetsi o feteletseng oa litšoelesa tsa adrenal;
- lefu la ho se robale la boroko la ho robala;
- ho ruruha ha methapo ea methapo ea methapo;
- lefu la liphio;
- likhalase tsa k'holeseterole lijaneng.
Ho na le lipatlisiso tse bontšang hore ho basali bothata bo hlalositsoeng bo ka hlaha ka lebaka la ho fokotseha ha tlhahiso ea hormone estrogen nakong ea menopausal.
Ke lokela ho nka eng ka khatello e ka hodimo le e tlaase e tloaelehileng?
Ka kakaretso, phekolo ea lithethefatsi bakeng sa motlakase o mong oa methapo ea mali e thehiloe tabeng ea tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi le indapamide:
- Ravel-SR;
- Inapamide-MB;
- Aard-Retard.
Hape ho na le mokhoa o mocha o ikemiselitseng. Tabeng ena, ho khothalletsoa ho sebelisa lithethefatsi tse thehiloeng ho spironolactone kapa eplerenone. Lisebelisoa tsena tse sebetsang li khona ho fokotsa khatello ea systolic ka tekanyo e kholo, ntle le ho ama mekhoa ea diastolic.
Ka nako e le 'ngoe, lithuto li ntse li etsoa ka tšebeliso ea li-nitrate tse sa tšoaneng ha ho phekoloa mofuta o hlalositsoeng oa khatello ea meriana e ka thōko. Ka mohlala, isosorbiddinitrate ka katleho le ka potlako e tloaeleha khatello e phahameng, haholo-holo bathong ba hōlileng. Sena se hloka nako e telele ea phekolo - ho tloha libeke tse 8.