Hangata batho ba khabisa mekhabiso ea bona ka lifate le lihlahla . Ba etsa mosebetsi oa ho khabisa, ka hona ba tlameha ho sheba "karolo ea lekholo". Leha ho le joalo, ka linako tse ling ho etsahala hore lifate tse koahetsoeng ka li-granules tse sootho, popane li ea ho tsona, li-needle li oa, e leng se etsang hore lifate li shebahala li le monate. A re ke re fumane hore na re ka boloka lifate tsa lipepa joang ho tswa ho popane ebe re tsosolosa mekhoa ea tsona ea pele.
E bolela khahlanong le popane ka lifate tsa phaene
Pele o qala ho sheba ntho e itseng ho phekola phaene ho tswa ho popane, o hloka ho fumana hore na disenyi e felile serapeng sa hau. Ho na le mefuta e mengata ea popane e amang likarolo tse itseng tsa sefate.
Phoofolo ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ea hvoygryzuschy - sefubelu se khubelu. Metsu ea eona e tala le e ntšo e nang le lihlooho tse teteaneng e phela ka lihlopha 'me, ha e le kotsi e nyenyane feela, phahamisa karolo e ka pele ea' mele. Likokoana-hloko li hlasela lisebelisoa, empa ke tsa khale feela, hobane moqhaka o fetoha lesela, 'me lipheletsong tsa letlobo li tsitsitsoe.
Tsela ea ho sebetsana le lipane tse tala (tse ntšo) tse nang le phaene: o lokela ho cheka likoti kamehla, ho senya lihlaha le li-larvae, tse loketseng li-decoctions le infusions tsa likokoanyana tse kang likokoana-hloko, "Actellik", "Confidor" le ba bang. Tsela ea ho tlosa popane e ntšo holim'a pine: malinyane a monyenyane a ka lekoa ho timetsa ka maiketsetso a itokisetsa "Arrivo".
E 'ngoe e kotsi ea hvoegryzuschy likokoanyana - silika ea phaene. E baka lefu la limela tsa phaene ka nakoana. E-ba hlokolosi haeba ho e-na le meru ea phaene haufi le sebaka sa hau sa marang-rang, ho tsoa moo ho na le popane e kotsi. Mokhoa oa ho li loantša o le mong feela - tšebeliso ea likokoanyana.
Hangata pine e ja popane ea pine moth - butterfly, e beha mahe linthong tsa khale esita le mela. Qetellong ea June, popane e hlaha mahe, a sa jeng li-needle feela, empa le liphio. Lifate tsa phaene tse nang le palo ea tsona tse kholo li kotsing ea ho omisoa ka ho feletseng.
Ho tloha ha tse senyang li-pupate mobung, e le tekanyo ea prophylactic, ho hlokahala ho cheka ho elella qetellong ea hoetla, 'me malinyane a macha a senngoa ka ho fafatsa le ho itokisa likokoana-hloko nakong ea selemo.
Haeba u bona likhahla tsa phaene le li-buds li hlajoa lifate tsa phaene, mohlomong li ne li e-na le phaene ea pine. Esita le ka nako e khutšoanyane sethaleng sa popane, li khona ho senya haholo lifate, ho fihlela li-desiccation tse feletseng. Ho phaella moo, likokoanyana tse ling tsa tafole li kenngoa libakeng tse senyehileng tsa scoop, li potlakisa lefu la limela.
Tsela ea ho sebetsana le popane ea pine scoop holim'a pine: u ka e etsa ka lits'ebeletso le ho belisa lihlahisoa. Lithako tse joalo li sebetsa ho pholletsa le lehlabula. Moriana o ka senyeha ka ho cheka le ho lopolla kutu. Ho boetse hoa hlokahala ho phekola lifate tse nang le likokoana-hloko le likokoana-hloko nakong ea nako ea bud budding.
Bofelong ba lehlabula (June, July) lifate tsa phaene li anngoe ke mollo o nang le sebōpeho. Likokoana-hloko tsa eona li tšoasa li-cones, li ja peō ea tsona. Tabeng ena, lihlahisoa tse sootho le li-deposit deposits li hlaha holim'a metsi. Lekoko lena ke kotsi ka ho fetisisa ho peo ea limela tsa coniferous. Ho hlokahala hore u loantše le eona nakong ea ho lokolloa ha popane ka thuso ea likokoana-hloko tsa tsamaiso.
Haeba u bona hore liphio li tšoaroa sefate sa phaene, 'me letlobo le kobehile le hore panicles ea lisebelisoa tse nang le resine li hlahisa lipheletsong tsa tsona, joale sefate se ama pine ea phaene. Ho loantša popane ea eona ho hlokahala, ho tlosa sefateng le ho chesa limela le letlobo le senyehileng, 'me haeba leqeba le le leholo, qetellong ea April lifate li hloka ho silafatsoa ka likokoana-hloko.