Lithethefatsi tsa antibacteria li ntse li ntlafala kamehla, kaha likokoana-hloko li atisa ho hlaolela ho hanyetsa liphello tsa lithethefatsi le ho senya limolek'hule tsa tsona. Cephalosporins ea meloko e meraro ke meriana e sebelisoang ka ho fetisisa ho tsoa ho tšoaetso ea baktheria ho fihlela joale.
Cephalosporins 3 meloko ka matlapa
Likarolo tsa sehlopha sa lithibela-mafu ke:
- mesebetsi e phahameng khahlanong le tšoaetso ea streptococcal le pneumococcal;
- Ho senya likokoana-hloko tsa enterebacteria, li-fermenting le gram-negative;
- ho se be le phello e khōlō ho staphylococci.
Cephalosporins e na le liketso tse ngata haholo, ka lebaka la hore li sebelisoa ka mafolofolo bakeng sa phekolo ea mafu a bakoang ke libaktheria tse holimo, li-urrogenital, tsamaiso ea lijo. Ke habohlokoa hore re hlokomele hore sebopeho sa limolek'hule tsa likokoana-hloko tsena tsa maiketsetso li lumella ho finyella litla-morao tse fokolang 'meleng. Ho phaella moo, cephalosporins ea moloko oa boraro li hlahisa phello e fokolang haholo ea ho itšireletsa mafung, karabelo ea mosireletsi oa sesole ha e fokotsehe haholo, interferon e lokolloa ka tekanyo e tloaelehileng. Hape, lithethefatsi ha li ame tlhahiso ea lacto- and bifidobacteria ka lumen ea mala, ka lebaka leo, dysbiosis , e tsamaeang le mathata a fokolang, ha e kenyehe.
Ka hona, mefuta e meng ea meriana e hlahisoang e ka sebelisoa kalafo ea bana le batho ba nang le mafu a ho itšireletsa mafung. Tšireletso ea lithibela-mafu tsena e fana ka monyetla oa ho phekola bakuli ba nang le mathata a endocrine, thyroid, pancreatic le thymus gland mafu.
Litlhaku tsa lipalesa tsa cephalosporin tsa meloko e meraro li emeloa ke mabitso a latelang:
- Panzef;
- Supraks;
- Cemidexor;
- Spectraceph;
- Tedek;
- Ceftazidime;
- Cefixime;
- Ceftibuten.
Lithethefatsi tse hlalositsoeng li sebelisetsoa ho tšoaetsoa mafu a bobeli bakeng sa phekolo ea ka ntle ho sepetlele le ka mokuli. Li ka boela tsa sebelisoa e le phekolo ea tlhokomelo hammoho le marenteral.
Cephalosporins 3 meloko bakeng sa ho itokisetsa tharollo
Karolo ea bohlokoa ea sehlopha sena sa meriana e fumaneha ka mokhoa oa phofshoana bakeng sa ho etsa ho emiswa.
Har'a tsona, lithibela-mafu tse sebetsang ka ho fetisisa ke li-cephalosporin tse 3:
- Lendacin;
- Azaran;
- Betasporin;
- Axone;
- Biotrakson;
- Movigip;
- Lifaxon;
- Medaxone;
- Torocephus;
- Rocefin;
- Cefatrine;
- Chizon;
- Cephson;
- Cefogram;
- Orzid;
- Witsef;
- Bestum;
- Cephzide;
- Fortum;
- Ceftazidime;
- Fortazim;
- Tizim;
- Seferene;
- Dardum;
- Opera;
- Medotsef;
- Cefobide;
- Cefoperus;
- Cefoperazone;
- Ixim Lupine;
- Cefpar;
- Kefotex;
- Intrataxime;
- Claforan;
- Clafhorn;
- Oritax;
- Liphoran;
- Resibelact;
- Cefoxime.
Phofo e tlameha ho hlakotsoa ka sekhetho se ikhethang, se fanoang ka har'a sephutheloana, ka boholo bo boletsoeng litaelo. Ho emisoa ho lokiselitsoeng ho sebelisoa ka nako e le 'ngoe, ho bolokiloe
Cephalosporin litokisetso tsa moloko oa boraro li-ampoules bakeng sa liente
Hangata, sehlopha se hlalositsoeng sa lithibela-mafu ha se hlahisoe e le tharollo e entsoeng hantle. Sena se u nolofalletsa ho boloka meriana nako e telele 'me kamehla u sebelise meriana e hloekileng.
Setha sena se na le ntho e sebetsang e le phofo le solvent. E qetellang e na le lidocaine hydrochloride, metsi bakeng sa ente le sodium hydroxide. Mokelikeli o kenngoa ka setsing ka lithibela-mafu ka sering, ka mor'a moo e sisinngoa ka matla metsotso e le 'ngoe.