Hangata ka mokotleng oa chefo ho na le thibelo ea ho kopanya le lithethefatsi tse ling. Ka lebaka leo, moetsi o sireletsa khahlanong le mohlomong ha a arabela ha a kopanya. Empa maemong a 'maloa, hoa khoneha ebile hoa hlokahala ho kopanya litokisetso, e le ho nolofatsa mosebetsi le ho ntlafatsa phello ea phekolo. Ebang hoa khoneha ho kopanya Horus le Decis, 'me ke litokisetso life tse ling tse lumellanang - re ithuta hammoho.
U ka kopanya Horus le eng?
Ho sebetsana le lifate tsa apole le lifate tse ling tsa litholoana tse tsoang maloetseng a fapaneng le tse senyang lijalo ka lithethefatsi ka bomong ho kotsi ho bophelo bo botle le ho thata. Ka lebaka leo, nakong ea pele ea ho qhotsoa, lifate li ka fafatsoa ka Horus, ho phaella ka ho ekelletsa Aktar kapa Sherpa ho eona, e le hore li hlōle ka nako e tšoanang serapeng sa li-weevils. Liteko li bontšitse hore ho kopanya litokisetso tsena ha ho na liphello tse mpe.
Hona ho thoe'ng ka li-oxides tse ka ntseng li tsoakane le Horus? Ho kopanya hantle kapa ho fetoha ha Horus le Skor ho ipakile ho le molemo-hammoho hammoho ba fana ka ts'ireletso e ntle ea makhasi le litholoana tsa apole le pere ho tloha mobala, moniliosis, powdery mildew, alternaria. Litakaneng tsa tanka, motsoako oa Horus le Topaz o lumelloa.
Tšebeliso ea litokisetso Horus le Decis e hlile e le nakong ea pele le ka mor'a lipalesa, ha ho ntse ho e-na le tlhokahalo ea ho senngoa ha likokoanyana tse anyesang le tsa makhasi, hoaba, li-roller leaf, moth le taolo ea nako e le 'ngoe ea coccomicosis, moniliolysis le klyasterosporiosis.
Mefuta e meng ea likokoana-hloko tse kang Actellik, Decis, Karate, Fastak, Sumi-Alpha, Tsim-Bush le fungicides Oxychim, Skorom, Ridomil, koporo oxychloride e ile ea tiisoa hantle. Ho sebetsa feela ka motsoako o lokela ho ba hang-hang - ka hare ho lihora tse 1-2.
Tlhokomelo e khethehileng e lokela ho sebelisoa ha ho kopanya likokoana-hloko ka litokisetso tsa alkaline joaloka motsoako oa Bordeaux le lime, kaha litokisetso tsa mefuta-futa ea kajeno li arohanngoa ke ketso ea alkali. 'Me haeba u sa tsebe hantle hore na lithethefatsi li tsamaisana joang, ho molemo ho li sebelisa ka thoko.