'Mè e mong le e mong oa ka moso oa likhoeli tse robong o lebeletse ho kopana le ngoana oa hae le ho batla litsela tsohle tse ka khonehang tsa ho bala nako ea ho beleha hoa lebelloa. Ho lekanyetsa nako ea boipheliso ke habohlokoa haholo bakeng sa ho khetholla letsatsi la ho pepa. Ho na le litsela tse ngata tsa ho bala nako ea bokhachane le ho beleha: khoeling le khoeli, tlhahlobo ea mafu a basali, tekanyo ea chorionic gonadotropin, le tlhahlobo ea ultrasound. Re tla tloaelana le mekhoa e ka sehloohong ea ho lekanyetsa nako ea bokhachane le ho beleha.
Ho tseba ho ima ha khoeli le khoeli
Ho fumana nako ea bokhachane le ho tsoaloa ho tlang, khoeli ea ho qetela e sebelisa mokhoa oa Negele. Bakeng sa sena, ho tloha letsatsing la ho qetela ha khoeli, ho hlokahala ho nka likhoeli tse tharo le ho eketsa matsatsi a supileng. Kahoo, haeba letsatsi la pele la ho ilela khoeli e ne e le ka la 3 April, lentsoe la sebopeho se lebeletsoeng se tla ba ka 10 Jarane. Mokhoa ona oa ho bala letsatsi la tsoalo o loketse feela bakeng sa ba nang le nako ea ho ea khoeling e tloaelehileng 'me o nka matsatsi a 28.
Etsa hore nako ea bokhachane bakeng sa ho ruruha hoa khoneha haeba mosali a e-na le nako ea ho ea khoeling. Kahoo, ka nako ea matsatsi a 28 a ho ea khoeling, ovulation e hlaha ka letsatsi la 14. Haeba mosali a hopola ka nepo letsatsi la ho kopanela liphate le sa sireletsoeng, ho ke ke ha e-ba thata ho bala letsatsi la tsoalo.
Ho bala lilemo tsa boipheliso bakeng sa boemo ba chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)
Chorionic gonadotropin ke hormone e tsosang letsatsi la bohlano la bokhachane 'me e ka ba mohato oa pele oa bokhachane. Letsatsi le leng le le leng le latelang, boemo ba hCG maling bo eketsa. Ka tloaelo, boemo ba griadotropin ea chorionic e eketseha ka 60-100% ka matsatsi a 2 ho isa ho a mararo. Ho na le mekhoa e ikhethang bakeng sa kholo ea chorionic gonadotropin nakong e itseng ea bokhachane. Ka mohlala, libeke tse 1 ho tse peli tsa bokhachane, tekanyo ea β-HCG e 25 - 156 mU / ml, libeke tse 3 ho isa ho tse 4 - 1110-31,500 mU / ml, 'me libeke tse 5 li ka fihla ho 82,300 mU / ml. Ka hona, ho ithuta ho hōla ha hormone ena, ho tla bala nako ea bokhachane mathoasong a pele.
Palo e nepahetseng ea lilemo tsa boithati
Hlalosa hantle hore na nako e tlang ea ho tsoaloa e ka ba efe ka ho hlahlojoa ha basali le ho hlahlojoa ha ultrasound. Ha tlhahlobo ea mafu a mosali, boholo ba sefuba bo khethoa, bo lumellanang le lehe la khoho ka libeke tse 4, le libeke tse 8 ho ea ho e 'ngoe. Ha boiphihlelo bo eketsehileng, ngaka ea mafu a basali, e tla nepahala haholoanyane ho bala nako ea bokhachane le tlhahiso e lebeletsoeng.
Ho tseba ho ima hoa ultrasound (ultrasound) ho boetse ho fana ka tsebo ho feta mekhahlelo ea pele (ho fihlela libeke tse 8 ho isa ho tse 12). Kamora libeke tse 12, boholo ba lesea le itšetlehile ka litšobotsi tsa nts'etsopele ea lona (mekhoa e khethehileng ea tšelo ea mali ka placenta, tšoaetso ea intrauterine, litšobotsi tsa motheo tsa mosali ea moimana). Ka mor'a beke ea bo20 ea bokhachane, ho nepahala ha nako ea bokhachane ho fokotsa butle-butle. Ka hona, haeba mosali a fumanoa a e-na le nako ea ho hōla ha intrauterine nakong ea boraro ea boraro, joale ha ua lokela ho halefa le ho utloa alamo, mohlomong o na le litholoana tse nyane feela.
Ho balloa ha nako ea bokhachane bakeng sa mokha oa pele oa fetal
Baemeli ba qala ho utloa hore lesea lena le tsoa libeke tse 18 ho ea ho tse 20, 'me li tloha libeke tse 15 ho isa ho tse 16. Sena se bakoa ke taba ea hore kutloisiso ea 'mè oa nakong e tlang, eo e seng e kile ea tseba thabo ea ho ba' mè, e phahametse haholo ho feta e fetisang sena tsohle ka lekhetlo la pele.
Re hlalositse mekhoa ea mefuta e fapaneng ea ho tseba nako ea bokhachane le letsatsi le lebeletsoeng la ho pepa: almanaka, moralo le litafole bakeng sa ho bala lilemo tsa botšehali tse sebelisoang eseng feela ke bo-'mè, hape le babelehisi ba bona. Ha hoa lokela ho lebaloa hore letsatsi la tsoalo e hlalositsoeng le lumellana le libeke tse 40 tsa bokhachane, 'me tsoalo e tloaelehileng e ka qala nakong ea libeke tse 37 ho isa ho tse 42.