Hangata mafu a amang batho a hlokomeloa liphoofolong tse ruuoang lapeng. Ka molao, maloetse ana ha a fetisoe ho tloha liphoofolong ho ea ho motho ea amohelang le ho feta moo, empa mokhoa oa lefu lena o batla o lekana le bohle. Har'a mafu a joalo, motho a ka khetholla ho itšireletsa mafung ka likatse. Lefu lena le tšoana le kokoana-hloko e kotsi ka ho fetisisa ea HIV, mohato oa ho qetela oa eona o utloahalang joaloka AIDS.
Likamoso tsa kokoana-hloko ea kokoana-hloko (sekhahla VIC) se bitsoa "lentivirus FIV" 'me e ama tsamaiso ea methapo ea tšoaetso le ea' mele. Lefu lena le khetholloa ka katleho, latency e phahameng le polymorphism ea pontšo.
Lefu lena le ile la fumanoa ka lekhetlo la pele ka 1987 ka sehlopha sa liphoofolo tse nang le bana ba California motseng oa Pataluma. Joale kokoana-hloko ea ho itšireletsa mafung ea likatse e ile ea fumanoa Great Britain le linaheng tse ling tsa Europe. Kajeno, tšoaetso e bonoa likatse lefatšeng lohle.
Matšoao a ho itšireletsa mafung a likatse
Hang ha e le maling, kokoana-hloko e tsamaea le lymph ho lymph nodes, moo nts'etso-pele ea eona e qalang teng. Kamora libeke tse 'maloa, mong'a ntlo o fumana hore lymph nodes tsa phoofolo li hōlile hanyenyane, empa beng ba bangata ha ba e ele hloko: kat e shebahala e phetse hantle, e ja hantle, e sebetsa joaloka pele.
Kamora ho fela ha nako ea ho roala (libeke tse 4-6), lefu lena lea mpefala, 'me katse e bonahatsa matšoao a latelang:
- ho eketsa mocheso (ho fihlela likhatong tse 40);
- ho hlōloa ha marumo le molomo;
- letšollo;
- tahlehelo ea lijo;
- ho ruruha ha pampiri ea ho ntša metsi;
- feberu.
Ka linako tse ling boemo bo boima ba lefu lena bo nkeloa sebaka ke nako ea latent, e leng ho tloha khoeling e le 'ngoe ho ea ho lilemo tse tharo. Ka mor'a nako e latellanang, lipontšo tsa lefu la immunodeficiency syndrome li eketsa butle-butle.
Phofshoana ea likatse - phekolo
Tlhahlobo ena e tiisoa haeba ho fokotseha ha li-erythrocyte, hemoglobin le leukocyte li fumanoa maling a phoofolo. Hoa etsahala hore ngaka ea liphoofolo ha e hopole hore na ho na le boteng ba VIC mme e hlahloba tšoaetso kapa mofuta o itseng oa kokoana-hloko. E le ho netefatsa hore na tšoaetso e na le tšoaetso efe, ho hlokahala hore ho fetisoe tlhahlobo e theko e boima bakeng sa boikemisetso ba li-antibodies, e sa etsoang kliniki e 'ngoe le e' ngoe.
Ha ba utloa qeto ea ho qetela, beng ba bangata ba tšohile: "Na ho kotsi? Na matla a ho itšireletsa mafung a likatse? E ka phekoloa? "Ho sa tsotellehe hore mahlaseli a kotsi a HIV le VIC a na le likokoana-hloko tse tšoanang, leha ho le joalo ba ka phela feela ka 'mele oa batho kapa oa liphoofolo ka ho latellana. Leha ho le joalo, maemong ana ka bobeli lefu lena ha le phekolehe. Ntho feela e ka etsoang ke ho felisa matšoao a motho ka mong le ho eketsa tšoaetso ea ho itšireletsa mafung. Mokhoa oa ho phekola o ka kenyelletsa immunoglobulin, maselese kapa anti-influenza, lithibela-mafu, livithamine . Ke habohlokoa ho boloka phoofolo ena e le bofokolisi le ho e sireletsa ho mafu a tla fokotsa tšoaetso ea mafu a seng a fokola.