Ka lebaka la litšobotsi tsa 'mele kapa lintho tse sa tšoaneng tse senyang liketsong tsa nko, mokhoa o bonolo oa ho ruruha o ka' na oa tsoela pele. Lefu lena le sa foleng - matšoao le phekolo ho batho ba baholo ba lefu lena ho itšetlehile ka mefuta-futa ea eona. Ka kakaretso ho na le mefuta e mene ea ho ruruha butle ha libe tsa nasal: catarrhal, hypertrophic, vasomotor le mofuta oa pathologia oa atrophic.
Matšoao a lefu le sa foleng ho batho ba baholo
Nahana ka matšoao a lefu lena ho ea ka likarolo tsa lona:
1. Catarrhal rhinitis:
- tšitiso e 'ngoe ea letlalo;
- li-mucous, ka nako e 'ngoe li e-na le pus, li tsoa ho li-sinus;
- mongobo le khubelu ea lisele tsa kahare kahare;
- ho phefumoloha, ho tsosolosoa ha boemo ba 'mele bo fetoha.
2. Hypertrophic rhinitis:
- ho fokotseha ha maikutlo a monko;
- ts'ebetsano e matla e tsitsitseng ea masapo;
- hlooho;
- ho fokola ha kutlo;
- lentsoe la letsoho.
3. Vasomotor rhinitis:
- litlhaselo tse sneezing;
- nako ea nako ea ho fokotsa matla;
- tšitiso ea ho hema ha nasal;
- ho senya;
- ho hlaphoheloa ka letsoho le ho phalla ho tsoa ka nko.
4. Atrophic rhinitis:
- monko o fokolang kapa o sa sieo;
- ho hlohlona le ho omella nko ;
- ho thehoa ha likokoana-hloko tsa li-crusts tse omeletseng;
- ho nkhang hamonate, monko o monate o tsoang mahaeng;
- ho mpefala ha ho hema kelellong;
- ho tšeloa mali ha nakoana;
- boikutlo bo matla ba likokoana-hloko tse ka hare.
Kalafo ea matšoao a sa foleng a rhinitis ho batho ba baholo
Phekolo ea setso ea lefu lena le hlalositsoeng le eona e itšetlehile ka mefuta e mengata ea eona.
Bakeng sa ho phekoloa ha catarrhal rhinitis, ho hlokahala hore pele ho felisoe mabaka 'ohle a etsang hore ho be le tšoaetso, le ho phekola phekolo e khahlanong le ho ruruha. U ka tlosa matšoao a lefu lena ka lithethefatsi tsa antibacterial le astringent. Hangata li-otolaryngologists li ngolloa:
1. Tharollo:
- Collargol;
- zinc sulfate;
- Protargol.
2. Litlhoko le li-sprays:
- Polidex;
- Isophra.
3. mafura:
- salicylic;
- Bactroban;
- sulfanilamide.
4. Physiotherapy:
- UHF;
- tube-quartz;
- electrophoresis.
Ka likokoana-hloko tse nang le likokoana-hloko, phekolo e kenyelletsa ho chesa mesifa e feteletseng. Bakeng sa sena, ho sebelisoa nitrogen ea metsi (crystestruction) kapa trichloroacetic acid.
Phekolo ea ho ruruha ha linako tsa selemo e etsoa ka mokhoa o rarahaneng, ho nahanngoa ka melaetsa ea motho e mong le e mong ea nang le bothata. Kalafo ea lefu le sa foleng ea vasomotor rhinitis ho batho ba baholo e kenyelletsa lithethefatsi tse joalo:
1. Antihistamine:
- Loratadine;
- Zirtek;
- Claritin;
- Allergodyl.
2. Vasoconstrictors:
- Halazolin;
- Nasol;
- Xylometazoline;
- Tysin.
Hape, phekolo e nepahetseng ea ho itšireletsa mafung e sebetsa ka tlas'a tataiso ea setsebi.
Ha ho phekoloa atrophic rhinitis, meriana e latelang e sebelisoa:
1. Ho hlatsoa tharollo:
- soda;
- hydrogen peroxide;
- Dioxydin;
- potassium permanganate;
- saline.
2. Litlhaka:
- Aquamaris;
- Motlakase;
- Akvalor.
3. mafura:
- lesela la synthomycin;
- Mafura Vishnevsky.
4. Mafura a mafura:
- iodine-glycerol;
- Aevit;
- Metacil.
Ke habohlokoa ho hopola hore mangolo afe kapa efe a khethiloeng a lokela ho etsoa ke otolaryngologist.
Phekolo ea mafu a sa foleng ho batho ba baholo ka mekhoa ea batho
Mekhoa ea phekolo e meng e ka fokotsa matla a matšoao a sa thabiseng, empa e le monotherapy ha e tšoanelehe, hobane ha e ame lisosa tsa bothata.
Ho fokotsa ho hema le ho tlosa ho ruruha ha li-sinus, li-broth le infusions tsa limela tse latelang li thusa:
- mente;
- elecampane;
- viburnum;
- ledum;
- licorice.
Mefuta ea litlama tsena e ke ke ea kenngoa feela ka hare, empa hape ka thuso ea eona ea ho hlatsoa libe.
Ha ho phekoloa atrophic rhinitis, oli e joalo ea tlhaho e atleha:
- ntja ea phahama;
- mohloaare;
- perekisi;
- sea buckthorn;
- propolisic;
- poone.