HIV le AIDS ke maloetse a sa phekoleheng, empa tsoelo-pele ea bona e ka fokotseha ka ho amoheloa ha meriana e khethehileng bophelo bohle. Phekolo ea meriana e loantšang kokoana-hloko e akarelletsa tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi tse tharo kapa tse 'nè ho itšetlehile ka sethala sa lefu lena le tekanyo e behiloeng ke ngaka.
Phekolo ea li-antiretroviral e sebetsa joang?
Lefu la ho itšireletsa mafung le na le tšusumetso e phahameng. Sena se bolela hore se khahlanong haholo le liphello tse sa tšoaneng tse mpe 'me se khona ho fetola RNA ea sona, ho etsa liphetoho tse ncha tse sebetsang. Thepa ena e thatafatsa haholo phekolo ea HIV le AIDS, kaha lisele tsa likokoana-hloko li fetoha ka potlako ho lithethefatsi tse nkiloeng.
Phekolo ea meriana e thibelang mafu a meriana ke motsoako oa meriana e fapaneng ea 3-4, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e na le molao-motheo o khethehileng oa ketso. Ka hona, ho sebelisa lithethefatsi tse ngata ho fana ka khatello ea mofuta o ka sehloohong oa kokoana-hloko, empa hape le liphetoho tsa eona tse entsoeng nakong ea tsoelo-pele ea lefu lena.
Ha phekolo ea meriana ea mafu a thibelang mafu e etsoa neng?
Ka tlhaho, pele ho moo phekolo ea tšoaetso ea HIV e qala, ho tla ba molemo ho thibela phetoho ea kokoana-hloko, ntlafatsa boleng le tebello ea bophelo ea mokuli. Kaha ho na le matšoao a pele a lefu lena hangata a sa tsejoeng, phekolo ea li-antiretroviral e behiloe lilemo tse 5-6 kamora 'tšoaetso, maemong a sa tloaelehang nako ena e eketseha ho fihlela ho lilemo tse 10.
Lithethefatsi tsa phekolo ea meriana e matlafatsang ea antiretroviral
Meriana e arotsoe likarolong:
1. Inhibitor ea reverse transcriptase (nucleoside):
- Videx;
- Tenofovir;
- Kivex;
- Retrovir;
- Abacavir;
- Zerit;
- Lamivudine;
- Trivizir;
- Emtriva.
2. Li-non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors:
- Viramune;
- Stockrin;
- Delavirdine.
3. Protease inhibitors:
- Indinavir;
- Kaletra;
- Phoso;
- Ho nahanngoa;
- Ritonavir;
- Reyataz;
- Presista;
- Nelfinavir;
- Hona joale;
- Telzir.
Likokoana-hloko tsa fusion li ea sehlopheng se secha ka ho fetisisa sa lithethefatsi bakeng sa phekolo ea meriana e thibelang likokoana-hloko. Hona joale ho na le lithethefatsi tse le 'ngoe feela tse tsejoang ke Fuzeon kapa Enfuvirtide.
Litholoana tse mpe tsa phekolo ea meriana ea kokoana-hloko
Lintho tse kotsi tse sa kotsi
- ho phatloha ha letlalo;
- ho kula ha lijo;
- lipodystrophy;
- hyperlipidemia;
- ho hanyetsa insulin;
- lipoatrophy;
- pathology ea tsamaiso ea methapo ea bohareng.
Liphello tse tebileng:
- liphio ;
- khatello ea mofu oa masapo;
- necrosis ea sebete;
- lactic acidosis;
- Mathata a Fanconi;
- ho fokola;
- hypersensitivity;
- Lefu la Stevens-Johnson.