Lithako tse pharynx ke litho tsa lymphatic le karolo ea sesole sa 'mele. Ke thibelo ea pele e thibelang ho kenella ha libaktheria le likokoana-hloko 'meleng. Lisele tse nang le likokoana-hloko, tse bolokiloeng ke lithane, li tlosoa ka litsela tsa tlhaho le li-mucus.
Tonsillitis ke eng?
Mesebetsi le tšireletso ea lisele tsa lymphoid li ka tlōloa ka mabaka a sa tšoaneng. Maemong a joalo, ho ruruha ha lithane tse qalang ho qala, tseo meriana e bitsoang tonsillitis. Tšoaetso ena ea tšoaetsano ea pele e qala ka mokhoa o thata. Haeba e sa qala ho phekoloa ka nako e nepahetseng, lefu lena le ba boemong bo sa foleng 'me le tloaetse ho khutlela morao.
Tonsillitis ke angina kapa che?
Bakuli ba bangata ba li-otolaryngologist ba na le maikutlo a hore maloetse ana ke mafu a fapaneng. Matati a maiketsetso a maholo le tonsillitis ke mabitso a mabeli feela, a bontšang ho ruruha ha lithane tse tšoaetsanoang. Hangata e fetela ho lisele tse ling tsa lymphoid, tse amanang ka ho feletseng le reng e phallang. Angina e boetse e bitsoa ho khutla ha tonsillitis e sa foleng. O khetholloa ke mokhoa o bobebe oa ho ruruha o qetang nako e telele (likhoeli le lilemo), e leng thata haholo ho e phekola.
Ke eng e nang le tonsillitis e matla?
Mofuta ona oa lefu lena ke ho ruruha ho matla ha lisele tsa lymphoid ka mahlakoreng a pharynx, haholo-holo a marate. Tonsillitis e matla (angina) ke boloetse bo ikemetseng, mme ha se bothata ba mafu a mang a phefumolohang. Ho bohlokoa ho hlahloba le ho qala ho tšoara lithane tse amehang ka nako e loketseng. Ntle ho moo, ts'ebetso ea ho ruruha e ba le nako ea nako e telele 'me nako le nako e khutlela morao.
Tonsillitis e sa foleng ke eng?
Haeba ho se na phekolo e lekaneng kapa ha sesole sa 'mele se ntse se mpefala, angina e fetela ka mokhoa o latang. Lintho tse nang le li-tonsillitis tse sa feleng li khaotsa ho etsa mosebetsi o sireletsang 'me ke foci e sa feleng ea ho ruruha. Tlas'a maemo afe kapa afe a boima, lefu lena lea hlasela, 'me lebala le leholo la angina. Nako e telele ea lefu lena e lebisa mathata a kotsi, haholo-holo haeba e sa phekoloe.
Tonsillitis - lisosa
Likokoana-hloko tse ka sehloohong tse bakang ho ruruha ha lithane li nkoa e le haemolytic streptococci sehlopheng A. Mefuta e meng ea likokoana-hloko e bakela angina e fokolang:
- staphylococci ;
- li-virus;
- li-fungus;
- chlamydia;
- mycoplasma.
Lisosa tse ka sehloohong tsa tonsillitis ke tšoaetso e ka ntle (ho tloha ho motho ea nang le tšoaetso ea ho itšireletsa kapa motho ea kulang) le ho itšireletsa ka makhetlo-khetlo (haeba e sa phekoloe). Ho ipapisa le ho kula ho eketseha khahlanong le semelo sa lintlha tse latelang:
- mekhoa e mebe;
- ho itšireletsa mafung;
- hypothermia;
- khatello ea maikutlo;
- phepo e nepahetseng;
- lula sebakeng sa "mongobo";
- ho sebetsa ka thata;
- likotsi tsa lithane;
- mekhoa e sa foleng ea ho ruruha mokhoeng oa molomo le li-sinus tsa sesepa, pampiri ea phefumoloho;
- botho.
Ho ruruha ha lithane - matšoao
Setšoantšo sa kliniki se itšetlehile ka mokhoa oa ho kula. Tonsillitis e hlaheletseng e khetholloa ka ho qala ho bohale le lipontšo tse itseng. Ho ruruha ha maranta ho na le litšoantšo tsena:
- mocheso (mocheso o fihla likhatong tse 39-40);
- bohloko bo matla ba ho itšeha molaleng;
- sa phutholoha ha u metsa;
- Mahloriso;
- ho hloka takatso ea lijo;
- hlooho le bohloko bo kopantsoeng;
- e eketsehile lymph nodes tse haufi;
- malaise, bofokoli;
- ho nyekeloa ke pelo;
- ho otsela;
- boikhohomoso, bofubelu ba lithane;
- ho koahela ka li-mucous kapa purulent likheo.
Angina e bonolo ha e tsejoe haholo, kahoo bakuli hangata ba khetha ho se sebetse. Tonsillitis e sa foleng - matšoao:
- mocheso o fokolang (mantsiboea, ho fihlela ho likhato tse 37,5);
- phefumoloho e mpe;
- hlooho ea hlooho;
- boikutlo ba 'mele oa basele molaleng, mofufutso, o tukang;
- li-joints le manonyeletso;
- mokhathala o potlakileng;
- ho senya sefahlehong, 'mele;
- ho opeloa ka tlaase morao le liphio sebakeng seo;
- lymph nodes e atolositsoeng ;
- ka linako tse ling - ho khohlela;
- ho hlobaela;
- sa phutholoha pelong;
- ho ruruha le bofubelu ba lithane tsa mahareng;
- ho ferekanngoa ha motsoako, haholo-holo hoseng.
Ho phekola tonsillitis joang?
Tsela ea phekolo e lokela ho ba e rarahaneng, ho itšetlehile ka mofuta oa bothata bo botsoang. Ka ho ruruha ho matla, ho phomola ha bethe ho bontšoa matsatsing a seng makae a pele a ho kula, ho qeta lijo tsa vithamine le ho noa haholo. Mekhoa ea meriana, mokhoa oa ho phekola tonsillitis, e kenyelletsa phekolo ea mantlha ea tlhokomelo, e amanang le causative agent ea lefu lena. Ho phaella moo, lithethefatsi li laeloa bakeng sa ho lokoloha ha matšoao a angina le tšehetso ea sesole sa 'mele.
Ho thata haholo ho fumana mekhoa ea ho phekola tonsillitis e sa foleng . Ts'oaetso ena ha e amohelehe ho phekoloa, kahoo ke habohlokoa ho hlahisa mokhoa o pharaletseng oa mohato o latellanang o bontšang:
- phepo e nepahetseng;
- ho boloka puso e nepahetseng ea letsatsi;
- ho lahla mekhoa leha e le efe e mebe;
- ketsahalo e itekanetseng;
- ho amohela li-vithamine le liminerale tse ngata;
- khothatso ea ho itšireletsa mafung;
- ho phekoloa habonolo ea molomo oa molomo le pharisn;
- ho felisoa ha likokoana-hloko.
Haeba mekhoa e bolokehileng, mokhoa oa ho phekola tonsillitis ka ho phalla hamonate, ha ea ka ea hlahisa phello e lebeletsoeng, 'me angina e ntse e tsoela pele ho khutla, otolaryngologist e ka fana ka mekhoa e feteletseng ea phekolo. Li kopanyelletsa ho tlosoa ha ho buuoa (ho feletseng kapa ho leeme) ea lisele tse senyehileng tsa lymphoid. Ts'ebetso ena e behiloe feela maemong a boima, ha ho se na thuso ho phekola ka mokhoa o ts'oarellang le ho tlohela ho etsa mesebetsi ea bona e sireletsang, ho fetoha hotbed ea nts'etso-pele le ho ata ha tšoaetso.
Matlapa a maholo a nang le tonsillitis
Lithethefatsi tse hlalositsoeng li khona ho phekola matšoao feela sebakeng sa sebaka seo. Matlapa a ka sebelisoang ka tonsillitis a thusa ho fokotsa bohloko le mohopho, ho nolofalletsa ho phefumoloha le ho metsa, ho ba le phello e bonolo ea likokoana-hloko le likokoana-hloko. Litokisetso tse atlehang:
- Grammidine ;
- Seppto;
- Li-decatilene;
- T-Sept;
- Tharyngept;
- Lysobact;
- Sebedin;
- Falimint;
- Laripront;
- Stopangin;
- Doritricin;
- Mahlatsipa;
- Ho tsieleha;
- Triceps;
- Septefril;
- Linkas Lor;
- Travisil;
- Agizespt le tse ling.
Felisa bakeng sa tonsillitis
Lisebelisoa tsa metsi a ho nosetsa ha methapo le li-tonne li boetse li hlokahala ho phekola matšoao feela. Li fana ka phekolo ea nakoana ea lefuba ea likokoana-hloko tsa lisele tsa lymphoid. Joaloka matlapa ao a nang le 'ona, li-sprays li thusa ho fokotsa bohloko, ho boloka phefumoloho, ho lokisa ho chesa, ho omella le mofufutso molaleng. Lisebelisoa li ke ke tsa thusa ho felisa tonsillitis ka botlalo - phekolo lapeng le meriana feela ea moo e tla emisa matšoao a angina, empa ha e ame lisosa tsa eona. Sprays e Atlehang:
- Oracept;
- Hexoral;
- Bioparox;
- Sebopeho;
- Stopangin;
- Anti-Angin;
- Verant ea Tantum ;
- Li-hook;
- Proposol;
- Aqualor;
- Ha ho letho;
- Inhaliptus;
- Octenisept;
- Anginovag;
- Sepptolet Plus;
- Lugolit-DF;
- Florence;
- Aquirin le ba bang.
Ho e-na le ho qobella molaleng ka tonsillitis?
Ts'ebetso ena e khothalletsoa e le ho phaella ho ho hlatsoa ha lithane. Mokhoa ona, oa ho phekola tonsillitis, ho hlokahala bakeng sa ho tlosa se ka hare ho lihlahisoa le ho tlosa lihlahisoa tse chefo tsa mesebetsi ea bohlokoa ea likokoana-hloko tse nyenyane. Ho hloekisa kamehla lisele tsa lymphoid ho thusa ho boloka tšoaetso ea metseng sebakeng seo le ho felisa tšoaetso ea tšoaetso ho pharynx. Hlakola mohope ka tonsillitis ho etsoa hantle ka thuso ea mekhoa e joalo ea bongaka:
- Chlorophyllipt;
- Iodinol;
- Miramistin;
- Chlorhexidine;
- Furacilin;
- Lugol;
- Rivanol;
- hydrogen peroxide;
- Hexoral;
- Rotokan;
- Dioxydin;
- OCI;
- Verant ea Tantum;
- Eludral;
- Mahlatsipa;
- Malawi;
- Hepilor;
- Dekasan;
- Octenisept le li-synonyms.
Likokoana-hloko tsa mahlaseli
Ho fumana lisebelisuoa tsa antimicrobial systemic ke mohlolo, haeba ho ruruha ha libaktheria ho fumanoa - kalafo e lokela ho khethoa e nahanne ka causative agent ea tšoaetso le kutloisiso ea eona ho li-antibiotics tse fapaneng. Bothata bo ka sehloohong ba phekolo ke ho fumanoa ke likokoana-hloko tsa likokoana-hloko tsa ho hanyetsa lithethefatsi tse itseng. Pele o phekola lefu lena, ke habohlokoa hore u hlahlobe sesebelisoa sa pharynx pele u hlahloba ka tsela e nepahetseng hore na pathogen ea mokhoa oa ho ruruha le ho hanyetsa li-antibiotics li sebelisoa joang.
Meriana e sebetsang ka ho fetisisa ka mesebetsi e mengata e mengata:
- Amoxiclav;
- Flemoclav;
- Augmentin;
- Ecoclave;
- Médoclase;
- Tsitrolide;
- E kentse letsoho;
- Azitroxy;
- Oxamp;
- Zi-Factor;
- Azicide le li-analogues.
Haeba likokoana-hloko li nyamela ho ba le kutloisiso ho li-antibacterial agents, ho hlokahala hore ho phekoloe tonsillitis ka lithethefatsi tse matla haholo:
- Ceftriaxone;
- Cephalexin;
- Cefangin;
- Cefadroxil le ba bang.
Kalafo ea tonsillitis le litlhare tsa setso
Meriana e meng e fana ka diresepe tse ngata ho loantša tahlehelo ea lisele tsa lymphoid tsa pharynx. Mekhoa e meholo, mokhoa oa ho phekola ho ruruha ha lithane, ho kenyelletsoa ho hlatsoa letsatsi le leng le le leng molaleng oa motsoako o nang le tharollo ea lihlahisoa tsa tlhaho. Sehlahisoa se le seng sa motsoako oa ho hlatsoa pharynx:
- lero la beet;
- propolis ea metsi;
- champagne e futhumetseng kapa biri;
- tee e matla e tala;
- Tharollo ea soda (likhabapo tse 2 ka khalase ea metsi);
- compote ea blueberries.
Litsela tse ling, mokhoa oa ho phekola tonsillitis, li fana ka tlhahiso ea ho tsuba kapa ho ts'oara lihlahisoa tsa lihlahisoa tse nang le likokoana-hloko le likokoana-hloko, mohlala:
- Lemon (hammoho le peel);
- motso oa aira, ginger;
- mahe a linotši (a ka ba mahe a linotši).
Phello ea Lithethefatsi
Lijo:
- lipalesa tsa chamomile - 1 teaspoon;
- eucalyptus - 1-1.5 teaspoon;
- lime lipalesa - 1 teaspoon;
- metsi ke 200-220 ml.
Tokisetso, kopo
- Kopanya limela tse omileng.
- Tšela 1 tbsp. khaba ea pokello ea metsi a belang.
- Ho tsitlella ho bolela halofo ea hora.
- Qoba tharollo.
- Hlatsoa molaleng ka metsi ka makhetlo a 5 ka letsatsi.
- Ho phekola 'metso ka tlase ho libeke tse 2.
Noa ho tswa ho tonsillitis e sa foleng
Lijo:
- sundew - 50 g;
- bohlale - 50 g;
- semela - 50 g;
- metsi - litara e le 1.
Tokisetso, kopo
- Kopanya litlama.
- Pheha lisebelisoa tse tala ka metsi a belang ka metsotso e ka bang 2-3.
- Tsitlella hora e le 'ngoe.
- Moemeli oa khatello.
- Ho ja 1 tbsp. khaba ka makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi.
- Tšoara ho ruruha ho fihlela matšoao 'ohle a lefu a nyamela.
Ho tlosoa lithane tse nang le tonsillitis e sa foleng
Ha dikgetho tsa kalafo tse hlokolosi li sa sebetse ka lilemo tse 'maloa, li-otolaryngologists li fana ka tlhahiso ea ho phekola lefu lena ka phekolo ea ho buoa. E boetse e kgothaletswa haeba ho na le hangata ho eketsa ts'ebetsong ea tonsillitis. Ts'ebetso ena e thusa ho thibela mathata a kotsi a lefu lena, ho tiisa ho felisoa ha tšoaetso le ho thibela ho ata ho likarolo tse phetseng hantle tsa lisele tsa lymphoid.
Ho na le mekhoa e 'maloa ea ho buuoa ea ho phekola tonsillitis - ho tlosoa ha litone ho etsoa ka litsela tse joalo:
- Classic. Lisele tsa lymphoid li khaotsoe ka scalpel kapa li ntšoa ka sekhukhu.
- E tsoetseng pele. Li-gland lia tlosoa ke microdetreader - hlooho e potolohang.
- Laser. Ho chesoa ha lithane le ho senya methapo ea mali. Khetho e potlakileng le e sireletsehileng.
- Electrocoagulable. Ho hlokomoloha le ho tlosa likokoana-hloko tsa lisele tsa lymphoid ka hona joale.
- Metsi-plasma. Ho tlosoa liphatsa tsa lefutso ka tšebetso ea matla a khoheli.
- E na le mohlolo. Ho qhoqhoa ha lithane tse nang le naetrojene ea metsi, e leng se lebisang lefung la lisele tse amanang le lymphoid.
- Ultrasound. Ho khahloa ha litšoelesa ka thipa ea seea-le-moeeng.
Liphello tsa tonsillitis
Ho ba teng ha foci ea mafu a sa foleng 'meleng ho ka lebisa mathateng a kotsi a tsamaiso, a thata le a nako e telele (' me ka linako tse ling a ke ke a khona ho a phekola). Tulisilitis e entsoeng ka matlalo e etsa hore ho be le ts'oaetso e latelang:
- rheumatism;
- scleroderma;
- vasculitis ea hemorrhagic;
- lupus erythematosus;
- lefu la pelo;
- pyelo- le glomerulonephritis;
- pathology ea pampiri ea masapo;
- ho ruruha ho sa feleng ha pampiri ea ho hema;
- mafu a sebete le gallbladder;
- psoriasis le ba bang.