Tlhahlobo ea ultrasound kapa ultrasound ke mokhoa oa kajeno oa ho hlahloba litho tsa ka hare. E nolofalletsa hore u fumane hore na u na le lefu le nepahetseng hakae ho feta litsela tse ling. Ntho ea bohlokoa ka ho khetheha ke ultrasound ea mafu a basali, hobane maemong a mangata ho ke ke ha khoneha ho fumana boemo ba liphatsa tsa lefutso ka mekhoa e tloaelehileng. Ka mohlala, ho bacha, ultrasound e lumella mafu a mang hore a hlokomele kapele.
Mokhoa ona oa lipatlisiso o se o sebelisitsoe lilemo tse fetang 30. O ile a tsebahala lefatšeng lohle, eseng feela ho lingaka, empa le ho bakuli.
Mesebetsi ea ultrasound ka ho thibela malapa le ho thibela malapa
- Mokhoa ona o u lumella ho hlahloba le ho khetholla ka botlalo lefu lena ha u le mocha oa pele ntle le liteko le lisebelisoa tse eketsehileng.
- Ena ke mokhoa o se nang thuso, 'me ho o jara ha ho hlokahale koetliso e khethehileng le ho lula sepetlele.
- Ultrasound ha e na ho hanyetsa, hobane ha e na kotsi ho tsohle tse phelang.
- Ka mor'a lipatlisiso, ha ho hlokahale hore u emele liphello ka nako e telele, kaha hang-hang li bonahatsoa ka skrine ea mahlo.
Sepheo sa lipatlisiso tsa ultrasound ke eng?
Tsela e atlehang ea mokhoa ona e itšetlehile ka ho ikhethang ha maqhubu a molumo a fetang likarolong tsa 'mele, ntle le ho ba bakela kotsi. Ho nahana ka litho tse fapa-fapaneng, maqhubu a maqhubu a fetisitsoeng ka sensor a khutlisetsoa morao 'me letšoao le fetisetsoa moqolong. Likarolo tse fapaneng tsa litho, lihlahisoa tse phelang hantle le tse fetotsoeng ke ho ruruha le lihlahala, li lumella hore nako e be teng ho ba teng ha lefu lena.
Ke eng e loketseng ho etsa ultrasound ho basali ba basali?
Ngaka ha e hlahloba sets'oants'o setulong, e lekanya boholo ba liphatsa tsa lefutso tsa basali, sebōpeho sa bona le sebaka sa bona. E hlalosa sebaka le sebopeho sa li-node, li-adhesion le lihlahala.
- The ultrasound ea uterine cavity e lumella ho hlahloba endometrium le boemo ba kamore ea ka hare ea setho sena.
- Ha u etsa lipatlisiso tsa mae a bomme ho ka etsahala hore u se ke ua fumana boholo ba tsona feela, empa hape u fumane ho ba teng ha lisebelisoa tsa follicular, hape u laola ho ts'oa ha moriana oa follicle.
- Nakong ea bokhachane, popelo ea ultrasound e u lumella hore u shebe ho nepahala ha nts'etsopele ea fetal le naha ea placenta, mekhahlelo ea pele ho tseba mafu a tsoelo-pele kapa mafu a futsanehileng.
Tsejoa ka ultrasound
Ultrasound e thusa ho khetholla basali:
- Hypoplasia ea sebete le mae a bomme;
- endometriosis le boteng ba ho ruruha;
- tloaelehileng le ectopic pregnancy ;
- ho ba teng ka cyst le tumor, hammoho le uterine fibroids;
- matšoao a tsoelo-pele ea fetalane le mefokolo e fapaneng, mohlala, Down's syndrome kapa ho se ntlafatse ha litho tsa litho.
Mefuta ea ultrasound ka gynecology
Phuputso ena e etsoa ka litsela tse fapaneng: Tlhahlobo ea transabdominal e feta ka peritoneum, 'me tlhahlobo ea transvaginal e nepahetse haholo, kaha mochine o khethehileng ka botšehali o haufi haholo le popelong. Ho phaella moo, mefuta ena ea ultrasound e khetholloa:
- folliculometry e u lumella hore u shebe ho nonoha ha li-follicle mahe a bomme a mosali;
- echogisterosalpingogcopy e lumella ho senola ho thibela li-tublopian tubes ka ultrasound;
- nakong ea bokhachane, mokhoa oa Doppler o sebelisoa, o lumellang motho ho hlahloba likarolo tsa tšollo ea mali ka placenta;
- Ho phaella moo, lilemong tsa morao tjena, li-dimensional ultrasound li fetohile tse ratoang,
e leng se lumellang hore motho a hlahlojoe hantle.
Ho molemo neng ho etsa ultrasound ho basali ba basali ho etsa hore liphello li nepahale? Thuto e etsoa ka letsatsi la 5 le 6 la potoloho. Pele ho ts'ebetso u lokela ho tšolla mala. Tlhahlobo ea mpa e lokela ho etsoa ka senya e tletseng. Basali ba bang ba thahasella hore na ke maemong afe moo ho hlokahalang ho etsa ultrasound ho basali ba basali. Ho kgothaletswa ho khanna thuto selemo le selemo, le ha ho se na bohloko le matšoao a mang a sa thabiseng. Ho qobelloa ke mokhoa oa ho ima nakong ea libeke tse 12, 22 le li 32.