Infantile eczema kapa neurodermatitis nakong ea lilemo tse 10-15 tse fetileng e fumanoa ka 70% hangata. Lefu lena le ngangisana ka bongoana 'me hang-hang le fetoha mokhoa o sa foleng le ho khutlela khafetsa le ho fokotsa nako le nako. Kalafo e atlehileng ha e e-s'o hlahisoa ho felisa lefu lena ka ho feletseng, kahoo phekolo e lokela ho sebetsanoa kamehla.
Dermatitis e kholo - e baka batho ba baholo
Bothata ba lefu lena bo hlalositsoe ke bohato bo fosahetseng ba ho itšireletsa mafung, e leng teng hang-hang ka lebaka la ho ikopanya le litlhaselo. Lisosa tse tloaelehileng tsa dermatitis ea atopic ho batho ba baholo:
- lithōle ;
- masela a maiketsetso le thepa;
- protheine ea liphoofolo;
- palesa ea lipalesa;
- lihlahisoa tse ling;
- meriana.
Ho na le mabaka a sa tobang a bakang dermatitis ea atopic - mabaka:
- phetoho ea boemo ba leholimo le maemo a leholimo;
- maemo a mabe a tikoloho;
- bolaoli;
- dikahare tsa lik'hemik'hale tsa kotsi lik'hemik'hale ka metsi le lijo;
- ho ba le tšoaetso ea mafu;
- ho tšoenyeha ho tlōla le ho imeloa maikutlong;
- ho kula ha hormone;
- toxicosis ea bakhachane;
- maloetse a pampiri ea masapo;
- autoimmune pathologies.
Dermatitis e kholo - matšoao
Setšoantšo sa kliniki ea lefu lena le potolohileng lea fetoha, mehlala le mekhoa ea phekolo e itšetlehile ka lilemo le ts'ebetso ea tsamaiso ea 'mele ea motho ea ho itšireletsa mafung, ho ba teng ha mathata a mang a sa foleng le mofuta oa allergen. Litšoaneleho tsa dermatitis ea atopic bathong e kenyeletsa:
- ho hlohlona ho matla ha letlalo;
- khanya;
- cheilitis ;
- ho kopana;
- ho omella ha epidermis;
- ho ruruha letlalong;
- li-blisters tse nyane;
- ho ruruha;
- dermatitis ea li-nipples;
- ho ata ha letlalo;
- ho fokotsa moriri, haholo-holo mokokotlong oa molaleng;
- phatlo e phatlolohileng;
- ho fifala ha li-epidermis ka mahlaseli le ho pota habeli meketeng;
- ho lahleha ha likarolo tsa longitudinal tsa lipekere (li fetoha tse silafalitsoeng);
- bofubelu ba maoto le mapheo a bona.
Dermatitis e kholo - ho hlahlojoa
Ho fapana ha lihloliloeng tsa bonyane le mafu a mang a hlahang ka matšoao a tšoanang a ka hlaheloa ke litsebi. Dermatitis e kholo ho batho ba baholo e fumanoa motšehare oa phekolo ka litsela tse latelang:
- teko e akaretsang ea mali;
- puisano ea setsebi sa litsebi le dermatologist;
- tlhahlobo ea Fadiatop;
- liteko tsa allergi ;
- ho lemoha ha immunoglobulin E le li-antibodies tse khethehileng maling.
Mokhoa oa ho phekola majoe a atopic joang ho batho ba baholo?
Phekolo ea mafu e hlahisoa ke ngaka ka ho khetheha bakeng sa mokuli ka mong. Pele o phekola dermatitis ea atopic ho motho e moholo, ngaka e tla leka ho fumana lisosa tse tobileng tsa ho tsosolosoa ha mafu le lisosa tse sa tobang tse etsang hore ho be le matla a ho feta. Mekhoa ea phekolo e akarelletsa ho nka meriana ea tsamaiso le ho sebelisa mekhoa e ka ntle. Lijo tse nepahetseng li ka boela tsa fokotsa dermatitis ea atopic ho batho ba baholo - kalafo kamehla e kenyelletsa ho latellana le lijo tse khethehileng tsa hypoallergenic. Ho hloka ho tlosoa lijo leha e le life tse ka etsang hore e be tse halefisang.
Dermatitis e kholo - lithethefatsi
Mefuta e sa rarahaneng ea khanya ea bonyane e tšoaroa ka matlapa a antihistamine. Ho khothalletsoa ho sebelisa meriana ea moloko oa bobeli le ho feta, ha e baketse ho lemalla le ho otsela. Lithethefatsi tse atlehang khahlanong le dermatitis ea atopic:
- Ebostin;
- Claritin;
- Zirtek;
- Cetirizine;
- Loratadine;
- Fexofenadine;
- Zodak le tse ling.
Hangata ho fumanoa e le e rarahaneng ea atopic dermatitis ho batho ba baholo - phekolo maemong a joalo ho kenyeletsa tšebeliso ea chelete e eketsehileng e reretsoeng ho loantša kokoana-hloko (herpes), li-fungus kapa likokoana-hloko tsa pathogenic. Lenaneo la kalafo lea tlatsetsoa:
- li-sorbents;
- lithibela-mafu;
- antifungal;
- anesthetics;
- anti-inflammatory;
- sedative.
Mafura a tsoang ho atopic dermatitis
Ka pel'a ho ruruha ha baktheria, kalafo ea sebakeng seo e bontšoa - phekolo ea libaka tse amehileng ka tharollo ea likokoana-hloko. Ka mor'a sena, mafura a khethehileng a li-antimicrobial a sebelisoa dermatitis ea atopic ho batho ba baholo:
- Celestoderm;
- Levomekol;
- erythromycin;
- linkomycin;
- Elidel.
Ka potlako ho emisa ho foqoha ha metsi le ho felisa thuso ea corticosteroids. Mafura a Hormonal a tsoang ho atopic dermatitis bakeng sa phekolo ea ho khutlela morao hape:
- hydrocortisone;
- Elokom;
- Afloderm;
- Dermovite le ba bang.
Ho na le meriana ea ho potlakisa phekolo ea tšenyo ea li-epidermis, ea eona e nolofalletsang le ea phekolo ea ho ruruha. Mafura a se nang hormone a tsoang dermatitis ea atopic:
- methyluracil;
- ichthyol;
- Solcoseryl;
- Actovegin le tse ling.
Setlolo sa dermatitis ea atopic ho batho ba baholo
Mefuta ena ea litokisetso tsa litlhapi e hlokahalang ho fokotsa letlalo la keratin, ho felisa ho omella le ho phunyeha. Li-emollients tse nang le atopic dermatitis li thusa ka katleho ho kokobetsa li-epidermis le ho tsosolosa tšitiso ea lipid. Ho phaella moo, ba lokisa ho tsuba le ho halefisa, ho fokotsa ho teba ha liketso tsa hypersensitivity. Ka thuso ea meriana ena, u ka lula u emisa le ho thibela dermatitis e feteletseng ho batho ba baholo - phekolo e kenyeletsa tšebeliso ea litlolo tse latelang:
- Trikzer;
- Lipikar;
- Atoderm;
- Topicrem;
- Xemosis;
- Nako ea nakoana;
- Protopik le ba bang.
Phekolo ea dermatitis ea atopic le mekhoa ea batho
Lingaka ha li na botsoalle ho mefuta e fapaneng ea phekolo ea lefu lena le potsoeng. Ka lebaka la bona, dermatitis ea atopic e atisa ho mpefala mme e sa fokotsehe - mekhoa ea batho esita le ka lebaka la lihlahisoa tse ngata tse nang le tikoloho e ka ba matla a ho halefisa. Limela le lihlahisoa tsohle tsa linotsi li na le lintlha tse phahameng tsa lintho tse sebetsang tse sebetsang tse ka hlahisang litlhaselo tsa mefuta eohle ea tlhaho.
Lingaka tse ling li lumella hore litokisetso tsa tlhaho tsa sebaka sa tlhaho li sebelisoe ho emisa dermatitis e matla ho batho ba baholo - phekolo e sa sebelisetsoeng maemong a joalo e kenyelletsa ho lokisetsa libaka tse khethehileng tsa ho hlapela. Li fana ka ho tlosoa ha litlama le ho fokotsa li-epidermis, ho potlakisa ho lokisoa ha lisele le ho fola ha mapheo. Tšebeliso ea litsela tsa ho hlatsoa kalafo e tla thusa ho thibela ho khutla ha neurodermatitis.
The risepe bakeng sa tharollo
Lijo:
- li-flakes (fatše) kapa phofo - linoelo tse 1-1.5;
- Makhapetla a Oak - 255-275 g;
- lipalesa tsa chamomile - linoelo tse 1.5-2;
- metsi - 1,5-1,7 l.
Litokisetso le phekolo :
- Pheha makhapetla a oak ka metsotso e 10 tlas'a sekwahelo ka setsing se nang le metsi.
- Eketsa chamomile mme u tsitlella metsotso e 15.
- Kopanya metsi ka oatmeal.
- Tšela motsoako ona ka ho hlapa.
- Thetsa ho eona ka halofo ea hora.
- Kakaretso ea mekhoa - makhetlo a 2 ka beke.
Lijoe ka dermatitis ya atopic
Hangata mafu a hlalosang lefu a atisa ho eketsa ho ja lijo tse itseng le tšebeliso ea lino tse itseng. Mokhoa o nepahetseng bakeng sa dermatitis ea atopic e lokela ho ba ka holimo ho hypoallergenic. Ho bohlokoa ho qoba ho ja lijo tsohle tse bakang tšoaetso ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung. Ho tloha joala le lithethefatsi tse ling tse kotsi ho ntlafatsa katleho ea phekolo ho tla lokela ho tloheloa ka ho feletseng.
Lijo bakeng sa dermatitis ea atopic ho batho ba baholo - menu
Lintho tse latelang li lumelloa:
- lijo-thollo, haholo-holo phere ea raese;
- nama e tlaase e mafura, haholo-holo likhoho (khoho, Turkey), nama ea likhomo le nama ea nama ea kolobe;
- tlhapi ea linōka;
- meroho e meroho;
- litholoana tse sa hloekang;
- chisi ea kottage;
- ba qhekellang kapa bohobe bo tšoeu ba maobane;
- pastry;
- marmalade;
- jelly;
- oli ea limela (bakeng sa ho apara salate);
- sopho e entsoeng ka moro oa meroho;
- litapole;
- pasta (e fokolang);
- lihlahisoa tse entsoeng ka lebese;
- tee e hlephileng;
- li-compotes le lino tsa litholoana.
Dijoallergenic dijo bakeng sa dermatitis ea atopic ho batho ba baholo nakong ea kalafo kantle ho:
- tlhapi tse mafura, nama, likhoho;
- lisebelisoa tsa tsuba;
- motsoako;
- mahe;
- litholoana tsa citrus;
- koaa;
- fragole;
- tsokolate;
- kofi;
- li-mushroom;
- lijalo tse thata;
- linate;
- mahepu;
- currant;
- mahepu;
- linoko;
- fragola;
- nama le tlhapi ea litlhapi;
- meroho e khubelu;
- caviar;
- lijo tse nang le makotikoting le marinades.