Li-leukocyte li na le mefuta e 'meli: granulocyte le agranulocyte. Mokha oa pele o kenyelletsa granulocytes ka mofuta oa li-eosinophils, neutrophils le basophils. Li-neutrophils, le tsona, li arotsoe ka nucleated kapa li-nucleated, tse sa butsoitseng ka ho feletseng kapa tse hlabang, le li-granulocytes tse sa tšoaneng (bacha). Ka lebaka la nako e khutšoanyane ea mofuta ona oa leukocytes, hoo e ka bang matsatsi a mararo, a batla a butsoe hang-hang.
Ke "granulocytes ea tlhaho" ea tlhahlobo ea mali?
Ka mokhoa o nang le liphello tsa thuto ea laboratori ea mokelikeli oa likokoana-hloko, palo ea ho ruruha ka ho feletseng le ea granulocytes e nyenyane ha e bontšoe, kaha ha e baloe nakong ea tlhahlobo. Ke karolelano e feletseng ea likaroloana le ho hlaba li-neutrophils tse bontšitsoeng.
Ho bala boleng ba IG (lenane la granulocyte), o hloka ho tlosa chelete eohle ea monocyte le lymphocyte ho tloha ho palo ea lisele tsa mali tse tšoeu.
Palo ea li-granulocyte tse sa tsoaneng li tloaelehile
Ho motho e moholo, mokhoa oa ho nonoha ha li-neutrophils o hlaha ka potlako, ka hare ho lihora tse 72, kahoo bophahamo ba tsona maling bo nyenyane. Se tloaelehileng bakeng sa ho hlaba le granulocytes e nyane ke karolo ea 5 lekholong ea lisele tsohle tse tšoeu tsa mali (leukocyte).
Ke hobane'ng ha li-granulocytes tsa mokokotlo li fokotsoe kapa li phahame?
Ha e le hantle, ho motho e moholo ea phetseng hantle, sehlopha se nkiloeng sa li-neutrophils ha sea lokela ho fumanoa. Ka hona, ka bongaka ha ho na ntho e kang "ho fokotsa li-granulocytes tsa immature".
Bothata ba mafu bo nkoa haeba palo ea lisele tsena e phahametse mekhoa e thehiloeng. Mabaka a sena a ka ba le bokhachane, ho ikoetlisa haholo, ho ja lijo tse ngata, khatello ea maikutlo. Hape, li-neutrophils tse nyenyane li eketseha ka maloetse le maemo a latelang:
- osteomyelitis;
- sesepa sa purulent;
- pneumonia;
- ho tšoaroa ke meningitis;
- phlegone ;
- peritonitis;
- ho chesa haholo;
- sepsis;
- ho ruruha ha sehlomathiso;
- mokokotlo oa 'metso;
- lefu la sebete le tšoaetsanoang;
- k'holera;
- otitis media;
- psoriasis;
- feberu ea feberu;
- pyelonephritis;
- feberu e khubelu;
- gout;
- thrombophlebitis;
- malaria;
- cholecystitis;
- masale;
- mefuta e meng ea dermatitis;
- lefuba;
- ho tsoa mali a maholo;
- feberu;
- lefu la tsoekere la tsoekere;
- rubella;
- ho chefo e lebisang;
- Mathata a Cushing ;
- lihlapa tse bohloko;
- uremia;
- sehlōhō;
- boloetse ba serum;
- tšoaetso ea lik'hemik'hale;
- ho longoa ke likokoanyana tse chefo;
- ho sa feleng myeloplastic pathologies;
- ho kenngoa ha matšoafo;
- ho sebelisa lithethefatsi tsa lithium, androgens, glucocorticosteroid lihomone.