Ho kopana ha motsoako - ke eng?

Mathata a fokolang a fokolang (CVD) ke mathata a kotsi ka ho fetisisa a bokhachane. Ka lebaka la ho ferekana ha lesea, ngoana a ka fumana bokooa, 'me maemong a boima a lebisa lefung. Liphutheho tse fokolang tsa bolulo li kenyelletsa CPR ea fetal ea lesea:

• ho hloka boithati (ha ho na boko);
• mokokotlo oa mokokotlo (mokhoa o bulehileng oa mokokotlo oa mokokotlo oa mokokotlo);
• VPR ea MVS ea fetal;
• liphetoho tsa mafu ho pelo ea methapo ea pelo (lefu la pelo);
• likoli tsa maoto - atresia (maoto a le sieo);
• maxillofacial deformity - mpho molomo kapa hare lipomo.

Lisosa tsa ho hōla ha lesea

Ho nts'etsopele ha malinyane a fetaleng ho ka hlaha tlas'a tšusumetso ea lintlha tse ngata. Boholo ba bona bo ntse bo sa tsejoe. Matšoao a boleloa ke li-VFD tsohle tsa fetalane a arotsoe ka:

• ho ba lefa - litokisetso tsa lihlopha tsa batsoali ba li-chromosome;
• teatogenic - lesea kapa lesea le senyehile le senyehile ke ketso ea likokoanyana tse bolaeang likokoana-hloko, mafu a meriana, meriana le joalo-joalo;
• e nang le tšusumetso e kopanyetsanang ea lik'hemik'hale ho masea a liphatsa tsa lefutso le tikoloho, e leng eona feela e ke keng ea baka sesosa.

Ho na le lintlha tse silafatsang litlaleho tsa likokoana-hloko bakeng sa likarolo tse mashome a supileng tsa linyeoe, likarolo tse mashome a tšeletseng lekholong tsa mahlatsipa a nang le lefu lena le tse fetang karolo ea mashome a mahlano lekholong ea bana ba shoang. Tsoalo ea bana ba nang le tlhahiso ea tlhaho e sa tloaelehang e amahanngoa le mesebetsi ea setsebi: khatello ea kelello, ho hlahisa maemo a phahameng le a tlase kapa lerōle, ho kopana le lihlahisoa tsa lik'hemik'hale le lisebelisoa tse matla tsa tšepe.

Kotsi e kholo ea ho kopana ha lesea ho basali ba nang le botenya bo tebileng. Sena se ka lebisa boemong bo sa sebetseng ho nts'etsopele ea neural tube. Empa liphetoho tse joalo 'meleng oa fetaleng ha li felle feela ka boima bo feteletseng ba mosali ea nang le moimana, empa hape ho fokotsa ho boima boima boemong ba pele ba bokhachane.

Bokhachane ka mor'a ho kopana ha lesea

Ho rera bokhachane ka mor'a ho tsieleha ka lebaka la nts'etsopele ka lesea la motsoako oa VDP e ka ba likhoeli tse tšeletseng ka mor'a se fetileng. Maemong a mang, ba babeli ba kgothaletswa hore ba eme selemo. Nakong ea ho rera, batsoali ba ka moso ba na le liteko tsa liphatsa tsa lefutso le lithuto, ho ea ka seo ngaka e buellang ho sona ha u ka emola ngoana. E le ho itokisetsa ho ima nakong e latelang, banyalani ba hloka ho phela bophelo bo botle, ho qoba tšusumetso ea lintho tse mpe, ho nka li-vithamine le lintho tse ling tse molemo ho matlafatsa 'mele ea bona.