Bakeng sa mabaka a sa tšoaneng, methapo ea mali mahlong e atoloha, 'me e shebahala joaloka liprotheine tse khubelu. Ntle le ho shebahala ka tsela e sa boneng, bothata bona bo na le phello e mpe bophelong bo botle le bo bonahalang. Empa pele o khetha lerotholi bakeng sa mahlo ho tloha bofubelu, o lokela ho ela hloko lintlha tse ngata tsa mohlokomeli le ho fumana hore na methapo ea mali e tsoa hokae.
Lihlopha tsa mahlo li tsoa ho reddening ea mahlo joang?
Pele ho tsohle, hoa hlokahala ho theha mabaka ao matšoao ana a hlahileng ka 'ona. Nako le nako hangata ho koetlisa liprotheine ho baka:
- mekhoa ea ho ruruha;
- tšoaetso;
- ho sebetsa ka thata;
- khatello ea mali e phahameng ;
- ho apara lilense tsa ho kopana;
- Ho ba le moea o pota-potileng, haholo-holo haeba o na le mouoane oa lik'hemik'hale.
Litlhoko tsa ho tlosa bofubelu ba mahlo li ka aroloa ka mefuta e 'meli: ho felisa matšoao le ho ama sesosa sa lefu lena.
Mathata a fokotsang bofubelu ba mahlo
Mofuta oa pele o bitsoa alpha-adrenomimetics. E le karolo ea litokisetso tse joalo ha ho na moriana, molao-motheo oa mosebetsi oa bona o na le li-capillaries. Ka lebaka la sena, sclera le metsoako e potolohileng e fumana mali a fokolang, 'me li-hyphenia li nyamela hammoho le ho ruruha. Joaloka molao, marotholi a mahlo a tsoang bofubelu a theko e tlaase, kaha a thehiloe lihlahisoa tse bonolo tsa vasoconstrictor:
- naphazolin;
- tetrisisol;
- oxymetazoline.
Ho fihlela joale, mekhoa e tsebahalang haholo ea mefuta ena ke Vizin, Okumil, Naftizin le Oktilia.
Ke marotholi afe ho tloha ho khubelu ha mahlo a ho sebelisoa bakeng sa meriana?
Lithethefatsi tse kopantseng tse nang le antihistamine meriana ea meriana li etselitsoe ho tlosa bofubelu ba liprotheine bakeng sa ho kula ha mahlo . Ntle le ho fokotseha ha li-capillaries, li thusa ho fokotsa ho ruruha ha lisele tse nyenyane le ho thibela ho qala ha edema ea likopi.
Leihlo le letle ka ho fetisisa le theoha ho tloha bofubelu le phello ea antihistamine:
- Lecrolin;
- Cromohexal;
- Allergodyl;
- Opatanol;
- Allergoftal;
- The spersallerger.
Ha lik'hemik'hale li matla haholo, tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi e nang le li-hormone tsa glucocorticosteroid e bontšoa. Ho lokela ho hopoloa hore marotholi a monotherapy feela a ke ke a ba le phello efe, lithethefatsi tsa moo li lokela ho sebelisoa hammoho le meriana bakeng sa tsamaiso ea molomo.
Hangata meriana ena ea glucocorticosteroid e laeloa:
- tharollo ea prednisolone;
- Garazon;
- tharollo betamethasone.
Ho potlakisa bohato bo tšoanang, li-vithamine, li-immunostimulating drugs li ka sebelisoa.
Kalafo e theohela khahlanong le khubelu ea mahlo
Ho atolosoa ha sekhahla hangata ho bakoa ke tšoaetso, libaktheria kapa likokoana-hloko. Maemong a joalo, marotholi a tloaelehileng a fokolang matšoao a senya bothata ba 'nete feela.
Bakeng sa phekolo ea maloetse a mahlo a ho ruruha, lithibela-mafu tse pharaletseng li khothalletsoa, tse nang le:
- aminoglycosides;
- levomycetin;
- li-macrolides;
- tetracycline.
Matšoao a antibacterial bakeng sa mahlo ho tloha bofubelu:
- Floxal;
- Tobrex;
- Sodium ea Sulfacil;
- Levomycetin;
- Albucid;
- Oftakwix;
- Normax;
- E ne e se e fapane.
Ho feta moo, ho na le tharollo e khethehileng ea ho thibela likokoana-hloko, haholo-holo li sebetsa kalafo ea conjunctivitis - Hangata, Tebrofen, Aktipol, Interferon le Ophthalmoferon.
Ka tlhaho e sa tšoaetsanoang ea mokhoa oa ho ruruha, ho lekane ho sebelisa metse e sa steroidal, mohlala, marotholi a Diclofenac. Joalokaha ho etsoa litokisetso tse ling tse thusang, meriana ea sebakeng seo e sebelisoang ke mafu a mangata: lisebelisoa tsa furacilin, lyapis (silver nitrate), zinc sulfate.