Ho phahamisa khatello ea mali ke e 'ngoe ea lisosa tse kholo tsa atherosclerosis, myocardial ischemia le lefu la bacha. Nakong ea phekolo, lefu lena le bitsoa "arterial hypertension". Tlhahlobo e tiisetsoa hore haeba litlhahlobo tse peli tsa bongaka li e-na le litekanyetso tse peli tsa khatello, li-indices li feta lipalo tsa 140 ka 90 mm Hg. Art.
Matšoao a masapo-pelo - mekhahlelo, likarolo, kotsi
Bothata bo hlalositsoeng bo na le mokhoa o fapaneng oa phallo, o arohaneng ho ea ka lintlha tse peli. Matšoao a matla a meriana - sehlopha se thehiloe lits'ebetsong tse latelang:
- Mothati - o khetholla matla a ho loantšana ha maikutlo le boholo ba sehlōhō sa tsamaiso ea 'mele.
- Degree - e bonahatsa boemo bo tloaelehileng ba khatello ea mali letsatsi lohle.
Matšoao a masapo-pelo - mekhahlelo
Boloetse bona bo lebisa liphetohong mosebetsing oa tsamaiso ea methapo ea pelo le methapo ea pelo. Ho ea ka bothata ba mathata ana, ho na le mekhahlelo e meraro ea khatello ea meriana:
- E bonolo ebile e itekanetse. Tšobotsi ea khatello ea mali e sa tsitsang. Haeba ho na le boloetse ba ho tšoaetsoa ke mali boemong ba 1, bo fetoha ha letsatsi, empa ha le felle ka 179 ka 114 mm Hg. Art. Mathata a haelloa haholo, a hlaha ka potlako.
- E boima. Matšoao a matla a meriana a mohato oa 2 o tsamaisana le khatello ea matla ka hare ho 180-209 ka 115-124 mm Hg. Art. Liphuputso tsa meriana ea meriana li tlaleha microalbuminuria, ho fokotsa methapo ea methapo ea retinal, ho hlahisa methapo e phahameng ea plasma, ischemia ea boko (nako e khutšoanyane), hypertrophic left ventricle. Likoluoa tse matla haholo li etsahala hangata.
- E boima haholo. Khatello ea arteria e feta bohlokoa ba 200 ka 125 mm Hg. Art. Matšoao a matla a meriana a sethaleng sa boraro a etsa hore ho fokotsehe lijana tsa masapo, ho fokotseha ha likokoana-hloko, ho senyeha ha li-ventricular le ho hlōleha ha renal, nephroangiosclerosis, ho fokotsa aneurysm, khaello ea mali, optic meriana ea edema le maloetse a mang. Lintho tse tloaelehileng ke mathata a tloaelehileng le a thata.
Matšoao a masapo-peloana - tekanyo
Tlhaloso ena ea ho khetholla mafu e etsa hore boemo ba kamehla ba khatello ea mali bo be teng. Degrees ea khatello ea meriana:
- Leseli kapa li-preclinical. Ka lebaka la khatello ea meriana ea mali e phahameng, khatello ha e eketse ho feta 159 ka 99 mm Hg. Art. Boemo bo botle bo lula bo le matšoao a sa tloaelehang, a sa thabiseng kapa a sa tloaelehang haholo.
- E ikhethang. Bakeng sa lefu la sekhahla sa 2, keketseho ea khatello ea mali ho fihlela ho 160-179 ka 100-109 mm Hg ke tšobotsi. Art. Ka linako tse ling ho na le mathata a hlahang kapele ebile a se na mathata.
- E boima. Lefu le nang le tšoaetso ea mali le nang le tšoaetso ea mali le lekaneng la boraro le baka khatello e kotsi ea mali (ho tloha ho 180 ho isa ho 110 mm Hg). Likoluoa li etsahala khafetsa, li tsamaea le liphello tse mpe.
- E boima haholo. Lefu le nang le tšoaetso ea mali lekaneng la 4th ke boemo bo sokelang bophelo. Matla a khatello ea mali a fetang 210 ka 110 mm Hg. Temana, hangata mathata a lebisa lefung.
Matšoao a masapo-pelo - likotsi tsa kotsi
Ntho e ka sehloohong e kenyelletsang ponahalo ea lefu lena e hlahisitsoeng ke litlhaselo tsa tsamaiso ea methapo ea mantlha e hlahang ho latela maemo a latelang:
- mesebetsi e matla ea kelello;
- merusu e matla;
- ho imeloa kelellong;
- ho utloahala lerata le ho sisinyeha;
- khafetsa khafetsa le ba bang.
Ho na le lintlha tse ling tse ka lebisang khatellong ea meriana - kotsi e eketseha ka lebaka la:
- ho senya letsoai le leholo;
- botenya;
- lefu la tsoekere;
- mafu a qoqotho ea qoqotho;
- mathata a li-adrenal le liphio;
- mafu a sa foleng;
- ho fela ha mosali;
- lilemo (lilemong tse fetang 60-65);
- ho ba teng ha li-predilections tse kotsi, haholo-holo ho tsuba le tahi;
- boemo bo botle ba tikoloho.
Boloetse bo bakoang ke boloetse bo feteletseng - lisosa
Hajoale, ha ho na mekhoa e tobileng e hlalositsoeng e etsang hore ho be le keketseho e tsitsitseng ea khatello ea mali. Ho na le litlhahiso feela tsa hore na ke hobane'ng ha khatello ea kelello e ntse e eketseha - sesosa sa ho qala, ho latela litsebi tsa cardiologists, li kenyelletsa ho tsoeloa ha atherosclerosis le tšenyo e amanang le methapo ea mali. Ka lebaka la ho tšeloa ha likhalase tsa k'holeseterole maboteng a bona, methapo ea mongobo e tšesaane. Ka lebaka leo, khatello ea mali e eketsa le li-debuts tsa mafu a mangata. Ka pel'a mabaka a 'maloa a boletsoeng ka holimo, kotsi ea tsoelo-pele ea eona e eketseha haholo.
Lefu la masapo-pelo - matšoao
Setšoantšo sa kliniki ea lefu lena se itšetlehile ka tekanyo ea eona le boemo ba eona. Ho ba le khatello ea kelello e bonolo haholoanyane, ho se bonolo ho bua ka matšoao a tobileng:
- bohloko, boima le ho phunya hlooho;
- lerata litsebeng;
- mathata a ho robala;
- botsoa;
- mokhathala;
- ho otsela;
- ho se tsotelle;
- ho nyekeloa ke pelo;
- lipillo tsa pelo;
- phefumoloho e khutšoanyane;
- ho thothomela ha lipheletsong;
- ho fufuleloa;
- mokokotlo oa sefahleho;
- bohloko bo pelong;
- ho tsieleha ha menoana;
- ho ruruha ha mahlo;
- ho ruruha ha lipheletso;
- "Lintsintsi", "lehalima", "li koahela" ka pel'a mahlo;
- ho senyeheloa kapa ho lahleheloa ho feletseng ha pono;
- ho tepella;
- ho hlatsa le ba bang.
Ho fumanoa ha "lefu la mokuli" ho thehiloe motheong oa:
- tekanyo e matla ea khatello;
- biochemistry ea mali ;
- ho hlahlojoa ke Nechiporenko;
- Teko ea Reberg;
- echo- le electrocardiography;
- ophthalmoscopy;
- lipatlisiso tsa litho tse tobileng (pelo, liphio, li-adrenals).
Phekolo ea khatello ea mokuli ea bohlokoa
Ho felisa ka ho feletseng se boleloang ke bokuli bo ke ke ba e-ba teng, phekolo e ikemiselitse ho boloka khatello ea mali le ho thibela mathata. Haeba motho a e-na le lefu la ho tšoaetsoa ke lefu la sekhahla sa 2 kapa ho feta, ho hlokahala meriana. Morero oa phekolo o entsoe ke setsebi sa lefu la pelo ka taelo ea motho ka bomong. Boloetse bo bonolo ba hypertonic bo akarelletsa mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea phekolo:
- lijo tse thibelang letsoai;
- tahlehelo ea boima;
- ho hana ho tsuba le ho noa joala;
- thuto ea nama;
- ho lokisa tsamaiso ea mosebetsi le phomolo;
- ho felisoa ha khatello ea kelello.
Matšoao a masapo-pelo - phekolo, lithethefatsi
E le ho tsitsisa khatello ea mali, ho na le lihlopha tse 'maloa tsa mefuta ea phekolo ea meriana, ho khethoa ha bona ho lokela ho sebetsoa feela ke setsebi. Ha lefu la mokuli le fumanoa, lithethefatsi li buelloa ka tsela e latelang:
- li-angiotensin-1 receptor blockers - Irbesartan, Valsartan, Losartan;
- bahanyetsi ba khalsiamo - Nifedipine, Diltiazem, Amlodipine;
- inhibitors ea enzyme e fetolelang angiotensin - Ramipril, lisinopril, Enalapril;
- beta-blockers - Metoprolol, Nebivolol, Bisoprolol;
- diuretics - Indapamide , Spironolactone, Hydrochlorothiazide.
Matšoao a masapo-pelo - phekolo le mekhoa ea batho
Melao e meng ea mefuta e meng ea phekolo e thusa ho fokotsa khatello ea mali kapele le ka katleho. Li khothalletsoa hore li sebelisoe haeba boloetse bo bobebe ba mokuli bo fumanoa. Kaha ho na le maloetse a itekanetseng le a matla, litlhare tsa batho li tlameha ho kopanngoa le phekolo ea mantlha. Kantle ho phekolo ea lithethefatsi, lefu la pelo le nang le khatello ea kelello le tla ba le mathata.
Tincture ea mangolo a mangata bakeng sa normalizing khatello
Lijo:
- li-pine tse khubelu tsa phaene - 1 lik'hilograma;
- vodka - 400-500 di ml.
Ho itokisa, sebelisa:
- Hlatsoa meroho e tala ka metsi a batang.
- Tšela maqeba ka nkho e hloekileng ea khalase e nang le bophara ba litara e le 'ngoe.
- Ba tšollele ka vodka.
- Koala sejana ka thata le sekwahelo.
- Tsitlella tharollo ka mofuthu oa kamoreng ea libeke tse 2,5-3.
- Fokotsa pheko ka cheesecloth e habeli.
- Letsatsi le leng le le leng ka makhetlo a mararo u noe 1 teaspoon ea tincture metsotso e 25 pele u ja. O ka eketsa moriana ho tee kapa metsi.