Tsela ea mali ea leukocyte e ka fetoha ho ea ka boemo ba 'mele. Haeba o fumane tlhahlobo ea mali hore li-neutrophils li theoleloa 'me li-lymphocyte li phahame, sena se ka' na sa e-ba pontšo ea tšoaetso ea kokoana-hloko kapa ea baktheria, bopaki ba ho kula ho sa tsoa etsahala kapa phekolo ea meriana.
Tlhahlobo ea mali - li-neutrophils li theoha, li-lymphocyte li eketseha
Li-lymphocyte tse phahameng le ho fokotsa li-neutrophils maling ha li tloaelehile. Lisele tsena le tse ling tsa mali li hlahisoa ke 'mongo o khubelu oa masapo' me li etsa mesebetsi e sireletsang ea 'mele har'a ba bang. Hantle-ntle, ba itšoara ka libaktheria le likokoana-hloko, joaloka li-leukocyte tsohle. Phapang e le 'ngoe ke hore lymphocyte ke bajari ba hlaselang likokoana-hloko tse nyenyane le lichefo, ho li tlosa' meleng, le li-neutrophils - mofuta oa "kamikaze". Lisele tsa mofuta ona li nka ntho e 'ngoe, ebe lia shoa le eona. Ka hona, boemong boo tlhahlobo ea mali e bonts'itseng karolo e fokolang ea neutrophils le lymphocyte e phahameng, ngaka e ka 'na ea etsa liqeto tse latelang:
- Palo ea li-neutrophils e fokotsehile, e bolelang hore karolo e itseng ea lisele tsena tsa mali e shoele ka lebaka la ho loana le baktheria kapa tšoaetso ea kokoana-hloko.
- Palo ea li-lymphocyte e eketsehile - 'mele o ntse o ntse o sebetsa ho tlosa lihlahisoa tsa lisele le tse shoeleng.
- Palo eohle ea lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali e ntse e le ka meeli e tloaelehileng, kahoo ha ho hlokahale ho fana ka phekolo e khethehileng.
Ho itšetlehile ka sebopeho sa bona, li-neutrophils li ka hlaba-le nyutlelie. Hangata ea pele maling e lokela ho ba ho batho ba baholo 30-60%, ea bobeli - hoo e ka bang 6%. Ho eketseha ha palo ea lisebelisoa tsa ho hlaba ho baka mafu a baktheria. Tabeng ena, nuclei e arohane.
Li-lymphocyte li na le boikarabelo ba ho loantša livaerase. Hangata batho ba baholo maling a bona ba 22-50%.
Mabaka a mang a hore palo ea li-neutrophils e theoha, li-lymphocyte li eketseha
U se ke ua lebala hore lebone la leukocyte le lona le ka susumetsoa ke:
- mafu a ka hare;
- likotsi;
- ho chesa;
- mesebetsi e fetisitsoeng;
- litokisetso tsa meriana;
- khatello ea maikutlo.
Sena ke sa tloaelehang, empa u lokela ho bolella ngaka ea hao tlhahisoleseding e feletseng mabapi le bophelo bo botle likhoeling tse seng kae tse fetileng.
Ho na le mafu a mang a bakang lymphocyte a eketsehileng mme a fokotsa li-neutrophils maling:
- lefu la qoqotho, hyperthyroidism ;
- lymphocytic leukemia ;
- lymphosarcoma;
- lefuba;
- HIV.