Li-enzyme tsa proteolytic li qhaqha likhahla tsa li-peptide limolek'hule tsa protheine 'me li qhaqha lihlahisoa tse ngata tse bolaeang limolek'hule. Ha motho a le lilemong, o hlahisa li-enzyme tse fokolang. Ho phaella moo, lihlahisoa tsa tsona li senyehile hampe ke tšoaetso, likotsi tsa tikoloho le maemo a fokolang. Ka hona, ka linako tse ling li ka 'na tsa se ke tsa lekaneng' meleng.
Kemiso ea li-enzyme tsa proteolytic
Ntle le lik'hemik'hale tsa proteolytic ka maleng, liprotheine tsa lijo li ke ke tsa e-ba hantle le ka potlako li sila. Lintho tsena tsohle li arotsoe ka mefuta e 'meli:
- peptidase, ho tlosa haholo-holo li-peptide tlamahanngoa li-peptides le liprotheine;
- liprotheinease, haholo-holo hydrolyzing li-peptide bonds.
Li-peptidase li kenyeletsa likokoana-hloko tsa proteolytic tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa (chymosin, pepsin le gastricin) le li-enzyme tse kenang ka maleng (ka mohlala, trypsin, elastase, chymotrypsin) bakeng sa ho ja lijo tse nyenyane.
Li-proteinase li na le lik'hemik'hale tsa lero la mala. Li ka ba serine, threonine, aspartyl le cysteine.
Likokoana-hloko tsa proteolytic lithethefatsi
Haeba tlhaho ea li-enzyme ea proteolytic e sa lekana bakeng sa ho sebelisa lithethefatsi tsa inhibitor. Kajeno li-pharmacy li na le palo e kholo ea meriana e joalo. Li-enzyme tsa tlhaho tsa li-proteolytic ke likarolo tse mafolofolo litokisetsong tsa ho tlatsa lihlahisoa tsa tsona. Lisebelisoa tse joalo tsa enzymatic li sebelisoa ho rarolla mathata a fapa-fapaneng a mokhoa oa ho senya lijo ka maleng le maling a mangata a se nang mpa.
E 'ngoe ea mefuta e meng ea lithethefatsi e nang le li-enzyme tsena ke li-extracts tsa mucosa ea gastric, eo ho eona ntho e ka sehloohong e sebetsang ke pepsin:
- Se sebe;
- Acidinpepsin.
Meriana ena e senya hoo e ka bang liprotheine tsa tlhaho. Hangata li sebelisoa bakeng sa gastritis tse nang le acidity e tlase, empa ha lia lokela ho sebelisoa ho phekola mafu a moriana le masiti a phahameng.
Mofuta oa bobeli oa meriana ke litokisetso tse rarahaneng, tse nang le li-enzyme tse kholo tsa li-pancreas tsa liphoofolo. Lithethefatsi tsena li thusa ho fokotsa matšoao a exocrine ho se phekolehe ha mokhathala. Lipontšo tse joalo li kenyeletsa:
- fokotsa takatso ea lijo;
- ho korotla;
- ho nyekeloa ke pelo;
- amylorea;
- ho itšoara hantle .
Meriana e tloaelehileng haholo le e atlehang ea mehleng ea kajeno e na le li-enzyme tse rarahaneng joalo ke:
- Pancreatin;
- Lycrase;
- Mezim ;
- Pankurmen;
- Mokete;
- Enzistal;
- Digestal;
- Acidin-pepsin.
Likokoana-hloko tsa proteolytic ho phekola maloetse a sa tšoaneng
Li-enzyme tsa proteolytic li boetse li sebelisoa ho buuoa ka meno, ho buuoa le makala a mang a meriana. Ntho ke hore mofuta ona oa enzyme, o arohanang liprotheine tse entsoeng ka maiketsetso leqeba, o thibela likokoana-hloko tsa mehloli ea lijo ka ho feletseng, e leng se etsang hore ba timetsoe.
Litokisetso tse nang le li-enzyme tsa proteolytic (Trypsin, Chymotrypsin) li sebelisoa sebakeng sa heno mokhoeng oa meno haholo-holo phekolong e rarahaneng
Mafura a nang le li-enzyme tsa proteolytic (mohlala, Iruksol) a ka sebelisoa bakeng sa phekolo ea li-enzyme tsa maqeba a purulent. Tokisetso e joalo e baka boemo ba ho phalla ka mokhoa o boreleli le o potlakileng, e leng, esita le maqeba a tebileng le a pharaletseng a phekola, ho theha sekhahla se otlolohileng le se bonolo. Hape, mafura a joalo a ka sebelisoa ho tšoara lisosa tsa decubitus le trophic ulcers.