Ntoeng e sa feleng le Colorado litapole beetle, batho ba lebala hore tse ling tse tse senyang lijalo tse senyang lijalo ba se ke ba robala 'me ka baka tšenyo e khōlō serapeng lijalo. Tse ling tsa tsona li hloka mekhoa e ikhethang ea ho loana, tšebeliso e nakong ea likokoanyana tse khethehileng tse bolaeang likokoanyana. Ho eletsa ho ithuta esale pele mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea likokoanyana tsena le mekhoa e teng ea ho timetsoa.
Likokoanyana tse nang le litapole le taolo
Likokoanyana li hlasela libethe tsa litapole selemo se seng le se seng, ka karolelano tahlehelo ea lijalo tsa lefats'e lefatšeng e tsoa ho 6.5%, mme sebakeng se silafetseng batho ha ba na lijalo ho hang. Ho phaella ho mekotla ea boroko ea Colorado, ho na le li-wireworms, nematodes, popane le li-larvae tse hlokang tlhokomelo ea balemi ba meroho. Ho rarolla bothata, mokhoa oa ho sebetsana le tse senyang limela tsa litapole, ntle le mokhoa o fapaneng le mehato ea thibelo ea sethaleng sa ho jala tubers u ke keng ua e etsa.
Colorado beetle ea litapole
E le ho hlokomela seoa sena sa litapole libetheng li bonolo, batho ba baholo ho fihlela ho limilimithara tse 12 ba khutlile ba na le mokokotlo o mofubelu o mosehla, 'me li-larvae tsa tsona tsa lilemo tsa bobeli li pentiloe ka' mala o khubelu. Ho pheha litapole ho tloha Colorado beetle ha ho khone ho timetsa ka ho feletseng likokoanyana tse hlahisoang nakong ea potoloho ea li-hordes tsa tsona. E 'ngoe ea tse senyang li ipatile ka nakoana fatše, e qoba ho bolaea chefo e bolaeang likokoana-hloko, ebe e nyoloha, e nahana hape hore e ka ja litlhōrō. Boemo bo mpefatsoa ke matla a tšabehang a maleshoane, a ileng a ithuta ho ikamahanya ka potlako le chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana.
Lik'hemik'hale tse sebetsang tsa lik'hemik'hale khahlanong le Colorado litapole beetle:
- Aktara ,
- Tanrek,
- Lehalima,
- Apache,
- Taboo,
- Botumo,
- Corado,
- Colorado,
- Molaoli,
- Sonnet.
Li-biopreparations khahlanong le beetle:
- Batsikol,
- Fitoverm,
- Agravertin,
- Bithoxybacillin,
- Aktofit.
Litlhare tsa sechaba khahlanong le beetle:
- Ho tlosa litlhōrō ka molora, samente kapa gypsum.
- Ho silafatsa lihlahla ka li-decoctions le infusions. Ka katleho e fapaneng, makhasi a sebelisetsoa lema, celandine, soneblomo, dandelion, lengana, makhasi a langa le le lej, gorchak.
- Temo ka li-aisles tsa limela-li-repellents - marigolds, likomkomere joang, hemp, nasturtium, coriander, marigold, matthiol.
Disenyi ea litapole pterel
Likokoana-hloko tse latelang tsa litapole khahlanong le semelo sa Colorado maleshoane ha li tsejoe haholo, esita le baahi ba bangata ba motse ba qala ho ela hloko likokoanyana tse sa tloaelehang tse nang le hlooho e khubelu. Ha sethaleng se se se se se se se se seholo, li-pancrea li fihla bolelele ba limilimithara tse 15-20, 'mele o bobebe' me o moqotetsane, 'mala oa setopo ke o motšo, lesela le leseli la longitudinal le bonahala ho elytra. Seoa sena se na le tšireletso khahlanong le lira, e lahla chefo e kotsing, e khone ho chefofatsa esita le phoofolo e kholo, kahoo o sitoa ho hatella pensele ka letsoho.
Maqeba a phalanx ha a na kotsi, 'me batho ba baholo ba ka fokotsa ka ho teba lihlahisoa libetheng. Likokoana-hloko tsena tse sa tloaelehang - likokoanyana tsa litapole le lijalo tse ling tse molemo, ho ja li-beet, lijo-thollo, soya, lesere, mahapu le mahapu. E le hore re atlehe ho loantša pint, re lokela ho felisa mofoka lirapeng, re sebelise ho lema, ho sebelisa Match, Karate le likokoanyana tse ling tse fumanehang.
Matla a nematode a litapole
Li-nematodes tsa batho ba baholo - liboko tse nyenyane ho fihlela ho 1 limilimithara tse telele, tse phelang li-tubers le fatše. Li-cellars le matlo a polokelo, likokoanyana tsena tsa litapole li khona ho falla le ho tšoaetsa boitsebiso bo botle nakong ea polokelo. Lijalo tse senyehileng li ka 'na tsa hlaseloa ke mafu a fungal le baktheria. Nakong ea lehlabula, ho phaella ho tubers, makhasi le stems ba hlaheloa ke nematode, mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea pele e ameha haholo ke likokoanyana.
Na hoa khoneha ho felisa litatathe stem nematode, mokhoa oa ho sebetsana le disenyi e kotsi? Hona joale mefuta e mengata e sa sebetsaneng le mefuta e mengata e ka lengoang setšeng se le seng ka linako tse 'maloa tse latellanang - Desnitsa, Sante, Freska, Aspia, Belorussky-3, Shurminsky-2, li se li emisitsoe. Ho seng joalo, ke tse lakatsehang ho fetola Solanaceae le litso tse ling. Ho kenyelletsa lintho tse entsoeng ka lintho tse phelang lefatšeng ho khothalletsa ho ata ha liboko, tse senyang metatodes. O ka sebelisa Nemabakt le tse ling tsa bioinsecticide tse ka sebetsang mobung.
Pest ea litapole wireworm
Theworworms e bitsoa li-larvae tsa maleshoane, a fumanoang hohle. Mothati oa li-larva li na le lilemo tse hlano 'me li phela ka mokhoa o sa tloaelehang oa libōkō tse mosehla kapa o bobebe ho fihlela ho bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 2,5. Ba na le' mele o tiileng o sa tloaelehang, o leng thata ho o pshatla kapa o oela ka menoana. Litapole le mefuta e meng ea metso, li-wireworms li phunyeletsa li-tunnel, ka lebaka la seo litholoana li se bolang le ho lahleheloa ke ponahalo ea bona e ntle.
Ho loantša Liseile tsa litapole:
- Ho tlosoa mahola.
- Hala libaka tse amehang tsa limela.
- Jala mosetareta, peto ea oli, oli ea buckwheat.
- Qoba ho lema haholo.
- Leka ho fokotsa acidity ea mobu ka ho kenya chelete e hlokahalang ea tjhoko, molora, kalaka.
- Ho lema marigolds tse arohaneng.
- Etsa ho cheka ho tebileng ha lefatše nakong ea hoetla.
- Mefuta ea tubers ea lik'hemik'hale e bolela - Botumo , Taboo le ba bang.
- Senya mobu mokhoma nakong ea ho lema le likokoanyana .
Disenyi ea litapole
Ho shebahala ka tsela e sa tloaelehang esita le ho shebahala e tšosang ea litapole tse bitsoang bere . Li na le 'mele o motšo o mofubelu ho fihlela ho bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 15, khetla e thata, melahare e matla, likheo tse tšosang, maotopa a malelele. Libōpuoa tsena tse tšabehang li lula mobung, empa mapheo a na le, ho li sebelisa bakeng sa lifofane tsa bosiu. Metsotsoana e nyenyane ea majoe le e pentiloeng ka bohlooho, e bōpehileng joaloka motho e moholo.
Bere e holim'a litapole e kotsi ho limela, e cheka le e senya ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe tseleng. Phoofolo ena e senya likomkomere, salate, k'habeche, beet, lijo-thollo, hoo e ka bang lijalo tse ling tsa serapa. E le ho senya lihlopha, batho ba ne ba sebelisa maraba ka mokhoa oa likoti le manyolo, moo basali ba khahloang ho ho hlomella ho behoa. U ka tlatsa likoti tse nang le sesepa kapa sesepa sa metsi (100 g ya parafine ka lilithara tse 10 tsa metsi).
Lik'hemik'hale khahlanong le bere:
- Medtotox,
- Thunder,
- Boverin,
- Grizzly,
- Bancol.
Litapole moth
Tlokotsi e kholo ha e tlisoe ke li-butterflies tse sootho, empa ka li-larvae tse tšoeu kapa tse mosehla ho 1.5 cm ka bolelele. Li lenngoe mobung kapa litapole tsa polokelo, li patela mapetsong a marako, fatše kapa li-grilles. Likokoanyana li phunya ka har'a tubers ebe li tsoa ka har'a mantle a tsona. Limatlafatsi nakong ea lehlabula li ka senya makhasi, li phunyeletse limela, ebe li theohela mobung ebe li suthela haufi le litholoana.
Mekhoa ea moth ea litapole:
- ho lema ho tebileng ha tubers,
- koahela ho jala lintho tse bonahalang ka mobu ho feta 5 cm ha u le hilling,
- li-tubers tse nang le tšoaetso,
- hlakola litlhōrō ha serurubele se hlaha likokoanyana,
- Ho sebetsana le marako le fatše ka limela tsa meroho Karbofosom kapa ka litsela tse ling,
- hlakola likokoana-hloko ka likokoanyana tse bolaeang likokoana-hloko kapa likokoanyana tse bolaeang likokoana-hloko.
Hoaba ka litapole
Mefuta e mengata ea hoaba e ka phela limela tse nang le limela tse ngata: perekisi, e sithabetsang, e pshatla, litapole tse tloaelehileng le tse kholo. Likokoanyana tsena tse nyenyane li tšaba ka potlako, li ikatisa ho fihlela ho meloko e 20 ea bana ka nako e ntle. Ha ba anane feela ka limela tse tsoang limela, ba lula ka lehlakoreng le ka hare ho lekhasi, empa ba boetse ba jara lefu lena hammoho le marapo. Ntho ea pele eo mofatsi oa meroho ea se nang phihlelo a batlang ho tseba ha a bona hoaba ho litapole ke mokhoa oa ho tlosa likokoanyana tse kotsi. Ho na le litsela tse 'maloa tsa ho sebetsana le batho ba bacha ba bacha.
Litokisetso khahlanong le hoaba:
- Bi-58 Ncha,
- Danadim,
- Pirmor,
- Ziperkil.
Litapole tse ngata-lipontšo
Litloaelo tse tsotehang li hlasela mefuta e 'maloa ea liphoofolo - mariha, tloaelehileng le litapole. E senya lijalo tse tala, fragole, poone, tse tala le limela tse ling tsa meroho. Haeba u tseba hore na moth ea litapole e shebahala joang, u ka e khetholla habonolo ho tswa ho sekolo. Serurubele se shebahala se sa thabise, 'mala oa mapheo ke mosehla o litšila, o bofubelu kapa o mosehla o mosehla. Nakong ea mapheo, moth e fihla ho 45 mm. Phala ea pele ea popane e tloha ka April ho fihlela qetellong ea selemo.
Limapole tsa li-scoop li kholo, li ka fihla ho limilimithara tse 45 tse telele, li bofubelu bo bofubelu kapa bo bofubelu bo nang le 'mala o bofubelu' meleng. Li senya stems, e leng se lebisang ho phunyehang ha lihlahla. Ka mor'a moo, popane e lula ka har'a li-tubers, e etsa litholoana tsa kamoreng eo e phelang ho eona, e fepa le ho beha mantle. Ho senyeha ha hibernates ho fihlela nakong ea selemo mobu. Ho phekola litapole khahlanong le likoti, ho na le lisebelisoa tse latelang:
- Fufanon,
- Actellik ,
- Inta-C-M,
- ho fokotsa mobu (ho sebelisoa kalaka kapa phofo ea dolomite ho 0,8 g / m²).