Moholo o mofubelu (ea tloaelehileng, brushy) ke semela se arolelanoang lefats'eng la naha ea rona hangata, hangata se etsahala naheng ea meru le merung. Ho phaella moo, elderberry e khubelu e lengoa haholo, e ntse e hōla lirapeng le lirapeng. Hoa etsahala hore semela sena se 'nile sa sebelisoa bakeng sa meriana ho tloha mehleng ea boholo-holo. Hantle-ntle moholoberry e khubelu le hore na e sebelisoa joang, a re bueng ka ho eketsehileng.
Tlhaloso le sebōpeho sa khubelu ea elderberry
Moholo e mofubelu ke shrub e fihlang bolelele ba 3.5 m, e nang le stems e otlolohileng. Makhasi a na le makhasi a 'maloa a sa sebetsaneng le' mala, o tala ka holimo, e leng bohlooho bo ka tlase. Lipalesa bohareng ba selemo ka lipalesa tse nyenyane tse tšoeu, li bokelloa ka inflorescences. Litholoana tsa bofubelu elderberry ba khanya e khubelu monokotsoai ba hōlileng ka ho feletseng qetellong ea July-August.
Sebopeho sa semela sena ha se utloisisoe ka botlalo. Har'a lintho tse fumanoang makhasi, makhapetla, lipalesa le monokotšoai, ho na le:
- rutin;
- tsoekere;
- litanka;
- li-acids;
- divithamini;
- mafura le oli e hlokahalang.
Tšebeliso ea li-monokotsoai le limela tsa redberry tse kholo li lebisa chefo, tk. li na le lithethefatsi tse chefo - glycoside sambunigrin, e senyang ka hydrocyanic acid le benzaldehyde.
Lintho tse molemo le tsa moriana oa elderberry o mofubelu
Ho fihlela joale, semela sena ha se tsejoe e le meriana meriana ea saense, empa meriana ea setso e tsofetseng e sebelisoa haholo. Litokisetso tse thehiloeng ho eona li na le lintho tse latelang:
- anti-inflammatory;
- ho laxative;
- diaphoretic;
- anesthetizing;
- diuretic le tse ling.
Ts'ebeliso ea elderberry e khubelu
A re ke re nahaneng, ke mafu afe a sebelisang elderberry e khubelu, ka tlhaloso ea litaelo tsa ho lokisetsa litokisetso ka motheo oa lona.
Tincture ea khubelu elderberry monokotsoai ka vodka:
- Ho tlatsa nkho ea boraro-litha e le nngwe ea nkho le limela tse ncha tse monate.
- Tšela vodka holimo, koahela le ho tsitlella sebakeng se lefifi ka khoeli.
- Sebelisa ha u ntse u qeta ka makhetlo a mabeli ka letsatsi ka mafu a joalo: lefu la ramatiki, osteomyelitis, li-deformities tse kopantsoeng, li-calcanal spur, ho falla ha li-vertebrae.
Tincture ho tloha monokotšoai oa khubelu elderberry ka kokong:
- Tlatsa nkho e nang le lithase tse tharo ka monokotšoai o hloekileng, tšela khalase ea cognac.
- Koahela 'me u tsitlalletse, nako le nako u sisinyeha, sebakeng se phodileng matsatsi a 10.
- Nka li-monokotsoai, li li tšele ka har'a gruel ebe li li khutlisetsa nkho le lero.
- Eketsa 100 ml ea tincture ea joala ea li-birch buds (1:10) mme u tsitlella matsatsi a 10 sebakeng se lefifi, o hlohlelletsa kamehla.
- Nka onkozobolevaniyah supuni ka makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi ka halofo ea hora pele u e-ja, u hlatsoe ka infusion ea koena kapa lemon lemon. Kalafo bakeng sa thupelo ea likhoeli tse 1,5 ho ea ho tse 2; khoeli hamorao thupelo e ka phetoa.
Tincture ho tloha lipalesa tse khubelu elderberry:
- Lipalesa li tšela joala (70%) ka karolelano ea 1:10.
- Fumana libeke tse peli sebakeng se phodileng, ebe u tsoa.
- Ja 10 ho isa ho 30 marotholi ho fihlela ka makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi bakeng sa maloetse a bakoang ke lefu la ho fokola, serame, lefu la bronchial , hlooho ea hlooho.
Moro ho tloha lipalesa tsa elderberry:
- Tšela kopi ea lipalesa le khalase ea metsi a belang.
- Pheha metsotso e 5 ka mocheso o tlase, ebe o pholile le mathata.
- Sebelisa ho hlatsoa molomo le 'metso ka angina, khohlela, pharyngitis , stomatitis.
Moro ho tloha metso ea redberry elder:
- Tšela 250 ml ea metsi ka teaspoon e le nngwe ea metso e omisitsoeng fatše.
- Apara mollo, tlisa ho pheha 'me u phehele metsotso e mehlano.
- E tsitsitseng hora, joale tlosa metsi 'me u tlise metsi a phehiloeng ho 250 ml.
- Sebelisa khaba ka makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi ka mor'a halofo ea hora ka mor'a lijo joaloka antipyretic, diuretic kapa laxative.