Setho se phelang hantle se sireletsoa ke lisele tsa 'mele tsa' mele tse tsoang likokoana-hloko tsa kokoana-hloko, fungal le baktheria, allergens le maemo a mang a sa thabiseng. Ntho e ka sehloohong ea ho itšireletsa mafung e thibela motho ea thibelo ena ho tloha lilemong tsa pele tsa bophelo, empa a ka iponahatsa a le motho e moholo. Lefu lena le hloka tlhokomelo ea kamehla ke setsebi le phekolo e telele haholo.
Kakaretso ea likokoana-hloko tse ka sehloohong tsa congenital
Matšoao a hlahlojoang ke a mefuta e 5, e bakoang ke ho se sebetse:
1. Ho se sireletsehe ha tšoaetso ea lik'hamera:
- oroticide;
- lefu la Di Georgi;
- fermentopathy e itšetlehileng ka biotin;
- ho se lekane ha purinucleoside phosphorylase.
2. Phaello ea maiketsetso e kholo ea Phagocytic:
- lefu le sa foleng le leholo;
- cyclic le e sa foleng ea acyclic neutropenia;
- Miller's syndrome ("lekocyte ea botsoa".
3. Ho haelloa ke lisele tse nang le boits'oaroli:
- ho qala ho itšireletsa mafung;
- Lefu la Bruton;
- ho khetha bofokoli ba immunoglobulins.
4. Ho haelloa ke tšoaetso ea meriana ea cellular le ea boits'oaro:
- Mathata a Wiskott-Aldrich;
- hypocalcemia ;
- dysgenesis e tloaelehileng;
- lefu la Glanzmann-Riniker.
5. Ho hlōleha ho tlatsana:
- Edema ea Quincke-Osler;
- lupus erythematosus;
- ramatiki ea ramatiki.
Matšoao a boipheliso bo ka sehloohong ba ho itšireletsa mafung
Ha ho na matšoao a khethollang a lumellang ho hlakisa ka nepo se hlalositsoeng ka mafu a liphatsa tsa lefutso. Litšebollo tsa meriana li fapane ho ea ka mofuta, sebopeho le matla a lefu lena.
Ho belaella hore matšoao a mangata a ho itšireletsa mafung a khoneha ka lipontšo tse joalo:
- ho na le tšoaetso ea mafu a mangata a tšoaetsanoang le a kokoana-hloko;
- phello e fokolang ea ho nka lithibela-mafu;
- candidiasis ea letlalo le ho khutlela morao;
- li-abscesses tse mpefetseng;
- pneumonia 2 le makhetlo a mangata ka selemo;
- ho qetela otitis, sinusitis, bronchitis.
Phekolo ea mantlha ea ho itšireletsa mafung
Phekolo e thata, hobane ha o na phekolo ea mafu. E le ho ntlafatsa boleng ba bophelo ba bakuli, ho phekoloa hangata ka makhetlo a mabeli le li-immunoglobulin ho hlokahala, hammoho le khetho e hlokolosi ea li-antibacterial, antiviral le antimycotic bakeng sa tšoaetso.
Phekolo e matla ea lefu lena le hlalositsoeng ke lefu la motsoako oa masapo, e leng hantle ho etsoa ha a le monyenyane. Empa hoa bohlokoa ho hlokomela hore ts'ebetso ena e theko e boima haholo, 'me ka linako tse ling ho thata ho fumana mofani ea nang le tumellano e lekaneng.