Seborrhea e mafura ke boemo bo sa tloaelehang ba letlalo, e tsamaeang le ho tšeloa ha litšoelesa tse sebace. Hangata bothata bo hlokomeloa ho basali ba bacha 'me bo fetisoa ka holimo sekoahelong sa setlalo le sefahleho, se nang le litšoelesa tsa sebaceous.
Sesosa sa seborrhea e mafura
Tlhekefetso ea mosebetsi oa sephiri oa litšoelesa tse tsitsitseng, ho tsuba ha tsona le ho fetoha ha sebum, haholo-holo ho bakoa ke ho se leka-lekane ha li-hormone ho basali. Litšoelesa tse tsosang takatso, joalo ka lihlopha tse ling tsa letlalo, li itšetlehile ka androgen, e.g. mosebetsi oa bona o eketsehileng o amahanngoa le tlhahiso e feteletseng maeeng a mae a bomme le adrenal cortex ea androgens - li-hormone tsa banna. Hammoho le sena, seborrhea e mafura ka 'mele e fokotseha ka progesterone le li-estrogen - li-hormone tsa basali.
Ho se leka-lekane ha li-hormone tsa thobalano ho ka ba teng ka mabaka a sa tšoaneng:
- liphatsa tsa lefutso;
- mafu a mafu a tlhaho (mohlala, mahe a bomme ho ruruha, polycystosis, mahe a bomalimabe hyperplasia);
- boloetse bo feteletseng;
- hypothalamic-pituitary ho se sebetse;
- hypothyroidism thyroid gland;
- tšebeliso ea nako e telele ea anabolic steroids, glucocorticosteroids, lithethefatsi tse nang le testosterone, progesterone, joalo-joalo.
Ka linako tse ling seborrhea ea mafura a letlalo e bakoa ke boloetse ba Parkinson, mafu a mang a kelello (mafu a kelello a tšoaetsanoang, manic-depressive psychosis, sethoathoa), vitamin Vitamin H (biotin) hypovitaminosis. Maemong a mangata, ho kula ho tsamaisana le kankere ea limela. Karolo e itseng ho nts'etsong ea bothata e bapaloa ke boemo ba tikoloho, khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng, khatello ea maikutlo.
Seborrhea ea mafura - matšoao
Seborrhea ea mafura ea hlooho le sefahleho, e tsamaeang le salivation e feteletseng, e lebisa ho bokellaneng ha mafura litulong tsa litšoelesa le ho thibela ho thibela metsi. Ka lebaka leo, lihlahisoa tse sireletsang likokoana-hloko tsa letlalo li fokotseha, tekano ea microflora e senyehileng e senyeha, maemo a monate bakeng sa ntshetsopele ea tšoaetso ea fungal le baktheria, 'me lisebelisoa tsa ho ruruha li bōptjoa. Tlhaloso ea corneum thickens, sloughs. Sena sohle se baka ponahalo ea litšoao tsa kliniki.
Seborrhea ea letlalo la mafura - matšoao
Haeba ho na le seborrhea ea mafura ea sekhahla, basali ba na le litšoantšo tse latelang:
- ho salting ha moriri ka potlako kamora ho hlatsoa;
- ho sa tsotellehe hore na o na le mefuta e metle hakae;
- ho penya le ho hlohlona;
- marotholi a mangata a mafura a nang le likaroloana tse khōlō tsa moriri o mosehla;
- ho senyeha ha hlooho ea moriri;
- ho lahleheloa ke moriri .
Seborrhea ea letlalo la mafura - matšoao
Matšoao a khethollang letlalo le mafura a sefahleho ke ona:
- letlalo le khanyang mafura ka ho sa feleng, haholo-holo sebakeng sa nko, phatleng, chin;
- ho phatlalatsoa, ho hlahisa li-pores;
- molumo oa letlalo la bohlooho;
- ponahalo ea khubelu;
- ho senya;
- ho ruruha;
- ho thehoa ha papulopustular acne, comedones.
Seborrhea ea letlalo la mafura - phekolo
Mokhoa oa ho phekola seborrhoea ka oli ho itšetlehile ka lefu la pele le bakang mosebetsi o sa tloaelehang oa litšoelesa tsa sebaceous. Bakeng sa sena ho hlokahala ho etela dermatologist, trichologist, endocrinologist, gynecologist le ngaka ea methapo ea mafu, ho etsa liteko tse ling tsa ho hlahloba:
- tlhahlobo ea mali ea mali;
- tlhahlobo ea mali bakeng sa lihomone;
- Tsela ea thyroid ea ultrasound;
- sebometria (tekanyetso ea tekanyo ea ho pateloa ha mafura a tlaase);
- ho hlahloba ho nyenyane ha letlalo la marang-rang.
Motheong oa boitsebiso bo fumanoeng, mokhoa oa phekolo o reretsoe ho felisa kapa ho fokotsa matla a matšoao, ho hlahloba lisosa tse bakang mafu. Ke habohlokoa ho fetola mokhoa oa ho ja le mokhoa oa ho phela, ho lahla mekhoa e mebe, ho ikoetlisa, ho thatafala ka ho feletseng ha 'mele. Bakuli ba hloka ho ithuta ho hlokomela hantle letlalo le moriri lapeng.
Seborrhea ea mafura - phekolo, lithethefatsi
Maemong a boima a ho tsieleha ha endocrine ka mokhoa o rarahaneng oa mehato, mokhoa oa ho tšoara seborrhea e mafura ea sekoti, ho kenngoa ha lithethefatsi tsa li-hormone ka hare ho fokolloa ke li-steroid (li-hormone tsa hormone, li-hormone contraceptive). Hangata, ha ho hlahlojoa "seborrhea ea oli", litsebi li fana ka lisebelisoa tsa likokoana-hloko tse kenyeletsang lintlha tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa ho hlokomelisa mosebetsi oa litšoelesa tsa sebaceous le ho boloka mesebetsi e thibelang letlalo:
- divithamini A, B, E, C;
- selenium;
- zinki;
- sebabole.
Kaha ho na le mathata a sebetsang a tsamaiso ea methapo, lithethefatsi tse nang le ts'oaetso e khothaletsoa li khothalletsoa:
- Novopassit;
- tincture ea motherwort;
- Valerian;
- Diazepam le tse ling tse joalo
Ka lebaka la mathata a fungal, li-antimycotic li sebelisoa hore li sebelisoe ka hare le ka ntle:
- Ketoconazole;
- Fluconazole;
- Terbinafine, joalo-joalo.
Ho tloha litokisetsong tsa sebaka sa ho ntlafatsa boemo ba letlalo la sekoti le moriri oa moriri, se latelang se ka buelloa:
- tharollo ea oli ea naphthalan ka joala;
- salicylic acid (2%);
- tharollo ea sodium thiosulfate (60%);
- boric acid.
Shampoo e tsoang ho seborrhea ea mafura
Sesupahlase se khethiloeng hantle sa letlalo la mafura a sekoti se thusa ho boloka bothata bo laoloa, ho thibela ntshetsopele ea libaktheria le fungal microflora, ho netefatsa phepelo ea oksijene le limatlafatsi metsong ea moriri, ho fana ka ponahalo e ntle ea letlalo le moriri. Oily seborrhoea ke pontšo bakeng sa li-shampoos tse latelang tsa phekolo:
- le li-ketoconazole (Nizoral, Sebozol, Perhotal);
- ka ho kenngoa ha pyrithione ea zinki (Keto-plus, Friederm Zinc, Zincon);
- le salicylic acid (Bioderma Node K, Bailleul-Biorga Squaphane P);
- ka sebabole ("Essence of Organics" PurelyTel, PROFIStyle "Bioserny");
- motheong oa seretse sa tlhaho (Friederm Tar, Psorilom, Sebuton).
Shampoo khahlanong le seborrhoea e nang le oli e lokela ho rekoa pharmacy, e tataisoang ke ho khethoa ha ngaka. Haeba ho na le mathata a tebileng le moriri, joale, ho feta moo, mekhoa ea phekolo ea physiotherapy e ka etsoa ho tiisa follicles:
- lerumo;
- magnetotherapy ;
- mesotherapy le tse ling.
Seborrhea ea mafura ka sefahleho - kalafo
E tlameha ho utloisisoa hore phekolo ea mafura a letlalo bakeng sa bakuli ba bangata ke ho latela lits'ebeletso tse hlokang ho khomarela bophelong bohle. Tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi e lokela ho kopanngoa le mekhoa ea ho hloekisa letlalo letsatsi le leng le le leng, mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea cosmetology, ho boloka phepo e nepahetseng. Ho eketsa sephiri sa lihlahisoa tsa litšoelesa tsa sebaceous tse nang le lik'habohaedreite, letsoai, mafura a tletseng, kahoo tšebeliso ea bona e lokela ho fokotsoa.
Ho tloaeleletsa ho boloka lihlahisoa tsa mafura ka letlalo la letlalo, ho kgothaletswa ho ja dijo tse ngata kapa ho kenya dijo tse tlatsitseng lijo tse nang le dintho tse latelang:
- li-insaturated mafura a acids (omega-3) - litlhapi tse mafura, lijoe tsa leoatle, oli e lekaneng;
- li-vithamine tsa sehlopha B (biotin, B5, B6, B12, folic acid) - cauliflower, pistachios, sebete, mahe, libanana;
- Zinc - peo ea mokopu, poone, raese e hlaha;
- magnesium - bran, koroa, sesame;
- selenium - peo ea soneblomo, bran, kottage chisi.
Litleliniking tsa bongaka le lipallo tsa botle, ho hloekisa ka katleho le mekhoa e tsosolosang bakeng sa letlalo la sefahleho li fanoa, tseo hangata li khothalletsoang ho hlahlojoa, har'a tsona:
- ho hloekisa mechine;
- ho peeling (ho belisoa, fruity, salicylic);
- ho qhoqha ka ho fofa;
- ho hloekisa;
- ho hlahisa maikutlo;
- ozonotherapy.
Bakeng sa nako ea phekolo e matla ea lefu lena, tšebeliso ea litlolo tse khabisitsoeng li lokela ho tloheloa, ebe ke litlolo feela tse sa bakang clogging tsa pores (e seng comedogenic) tse lokelang ho sebelisoa. Tlhokomelo ea malapeng e lokela ho sebelisa lihlahisoa tse ikhethang (gel ea ho hlatsoa, lotion, joalo-joalo), e etselitsoeng letlalo le mafura le bothata.
Seborrhea ea greasy ea sefahleho - kalafo, litokisetso
Ha seborrhea ea sebaceous e fumanoa, hangata kalafo e akarelletsa tšebeliso ea meriana ea sebakeng seo e nang le liphello tse tobileng ho sebetsanang le litšoelesa tsa sebaceous, pores, lisele tsa letlalo. Liketsahalong tse rarahaneng tsa tlōlo e tebileng ea karolo ea endocrine le methapo ea methapo ea meriana, meriana ea tsamaiso ea ka hare e laeloa.
Mafura a tsoang seborrhea ea mafura
Ka ho hlōloa ha letlalo le boreleli, ha ho e-na le seborrhea ea mafura ea sefahleho, ho fokotsa tlhahiso ea sebum, ho tlosoa ha likokoana-hloko le ho tlosoa ha lintho tse bohloko ho atisa ho behoa lithethefatsi ka mokhoa oa mafura:
- salicylic mafura ;
- mafura a zinki;
- Radevit;
- Belosalik;
- Apilak Grindeks le ba bang.
Setlolo sa seborrhea sa mafura
Ho khetha pheko ea seborrhea e mafura bakeng sa kopo ea ka ntle, litsebi tse ngata li khothalletsa meriana ka mofuta oa litlolo tse nang le botlalo bo khanyang. Lithethefatsi tsena li kenyelletsa:
- Skinoren ;
- Panthenol;
- Zinocup;
- Letlalo la letlalo;
- Losterin, joalo-joalo.