Thuto e tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa e ka fumanang lisosa tsa matšoao a kang mocheso o phahameng oa 'mele, bofokoli, mokoloko, ho khetholla maloetse a litho tsa ka hare le litsamaiso, ke teko ea mali ea meriana. E le molao, o khethoa ka kamohelo ea pele ea setsebi, haholo-holo haeba matšoao a mafu a fumanehang a sa hlalosoe ka mokhoa o lekaneng bakeng sa ho hlahloba hantle.
Tlhahlobo ea mali ea bongaka e bontša eng?
Ka lebaka la mokhoa o hlalositsoeng oa ho etsa lipatlisiso, hoa khoneha ho khetholla:
- khathatso ea boemo ba marako a majoe;
- mokhoa oa ho ruruha;
- khaello ea mali;
- helminthic invasions;
- li-neoplasms tse kotsi;
- ho kula ha mahlaseli;
- maloetse a tšoaetsanoang le maloetse a mang.
Sena se u nolofalletsa ho fumana litekanyetso (tsa motheo) tsa teko ea mali ea meriana:
- Li-leukocyte ke lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali, li na le boikarabello ba ho itšireletsa mafung, tlhokomelo, neutralization le ho felisoa ha likokoana-hloko tse phelang le likokoana-hloko.
- Li-erthrocyte - lisele tse khubelu tsa mali, li hlokahala bakeng sa ho tsamaisa oksijene le carbon dioxide.
- Hemoglobin ke lefu la erythrocyte, e leng ho ba fa thepa e hlalositsoeng ka holimo.
- Letšoao la 'mala oa mali ke boleng bo bontšang hore na metsi a mangata hakae a maling a khubelu a mali.
- Hematocrit - diphesente tsa karolelano ea erythrocyte le plasma.
- Li-reticulocyte ke mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea li-erythrocyte, ea pele ho eona.
- Platelet - li-platelet tsa mali, li ikarabella bakeng sa mekhoa ea ho thibela mali.
- Li-lymphocyte - lisele tsa tsamaiso ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung, li loantša mahlaseli a kotsi a likokoana-hloko.
- ESR ke tekanyo ea lisebelisoa tsa erythrocyte, e leng pontšo ea maemo a mafu a 'meleng.
Ho phaella ho mekhahlelo ena, tlhahlobo ea mali e tloaelehileng kapa e atolositsoeng ea mali e ka kenyelletsa lintho tse ling tsa lipatlisiso:
Litlhaku tsa Erythrocyte:
- moeli o tloaelehileng oa erythrocyte e le 'ngoe;
- bophara ba ho aroloa ha erythrocyte;
- e leng karolo e tloaelehileng ea hemoglobin ka erythrocyte ka 'ngoe;
- coefficient ea erythrocyte e khōlō;
- e leng hemoglobin ea maqhubu a tloaelehileng ka bongata ba erythrocyte.
2. Lipalo tsa Leukocyte:
- se amanang le botlalo ba motsoako oa basophil , monocyte le li-eosinophils;
- se amanang le se ka hare ho likarolo tse ka holimo;
- se amanang le se feletseng sa li-neutrophils;
- se amanang le se feletseng ka granulocyte;
- se amanang le se feletseng ka lymphocyte tsa atypical.
3. Lipalo tsa Thrombocyte:
- heterogeneity (bophara ba ho aba);
- ho hlekefetsoa;
- boholo ba boholo ba sekhahla se le seng.
Tlhahlobo ea mali ea meriana e fanoa ka mpeng e se nang letho kapa che?
Ho sa tsotellehe hore ha ho hlokahale hore koetliso e khethehileng ea ho etsa thuto e nahannoeng, ho eletsoa ho e etsa ka mpeng e se nang letho. Lingaka li buella ho nka lihlahisoa tsa tlhaho ha ho pejana ho lihora tse 8 ka mor'a hore li je.
Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore ka nako e 'ngoe ho hlahlojoa kalafo ea mali ho tloha mothapong. Maemong a joalo ha ho hlokahale feela hore u se ke ua ja pele u e-ea laboratory, empa u se ke ua noa. Khalase ea metsi a tloaelehileng e ka fokotsa tsebo le ho nepahala ha thuto.
Melao ea liphello tsa tlhahlobo ea mali ea meriana
Litekanyetso tsa litšupiso tsa mehloli e ka sehloohong e hlalositsoeng ke tse latelang:
- likocyte - 4,5-11 likete / mkl;
- erythrocyte - 3.8-5.1 limilione / μL;
- hemoglobin - 11,7-15,5 g / dl;
- Index ea 'mala oa mali - 27-31 pg;
- hematocrit - 35-45%;
- reticulocyte - 180-320 likete / μl;
- liplatelete - 150-400 likete / mkl;
- li-lymphocyte - 19-37%;
- ESR - 0-15 mm / h.
Ke habohlokoa ho hopola hore mekhoa e thehiloeng e ka fapana ho ea ka lilemo le thobalano ea motho eo, hammoho le ho nepahala ha thepa e sebelisoang laboratori.