Tlhaloso ea tlhaho ea limela ho limela ke tlhahlobo e bonolo le e sebetsang e ka bonang boteng ba ho ruruha le lisosa tse kang vaginitis, bacterial vaginosis , thrush, mafu a thobalano.
Liphello tsa ho hlahlojoa ha li-gynecological smear limela li fihlile joang?
Lekhasi le ngotsoeng ka smear ha le hloekile: ho fapana le mabitso a mangata a likokoana-hloko, ho ka ba le lipontšo tse ling, 'me sena se tla ba se tloaelehileng.
- Ngaka e tla ithuta ka botlalo ho ba teng ha lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali ho smear, kaha palo ea tsona e kholo e amana ka ho toba le mokhoa o tsoelang pele oa ho ruruha. Ka mekhahlelo e boima, palo ena e ka fihla ho fihlela ho 100.
- Ha ua lokela ho tšaba ho ba teng ha lisele (ho fihlela ho 10) ea epithelium e bataletseng ho smear. Ena ke mofuta oa pontšo ea semelo sa hau sa hormone. Nontšaneng e ka tlaase ho 5 ho bohlokoa ho etsa lipatlisiso tse eketsehileng tsa hormone.
- Mohlomong, pontšo e kholo ea microflora ke boteng ba gram-positive likhopo ka botšehaling, ka tsela e 'ngoe, lactobacilli. Ha lijo tse joalo li ntse li eketseha, ho eketsa tšoaetso ea hau ea ho itšireletsa mafung, mekhoa e fokolang - mohlomong, ke ho ruruha.
- Ka tloaelo, li-muscus, lisele tsa bohlokoa, li-cocci, li-fungus tsa Candida le licheli tsa Escherichia li lumelloa ho tsoa liphatseng tsa malapa. Nomoro ea bona e itekanetseng e ka ba pontšo ea lefu lena.
- Tšoaetso ea thobalano e ka khethoa ka ho lemoha smear ea gynecologic ea lisele tsa lirapa tsa jala, gonococci, chlamydia, trichomonads.
Tloaelo e tloaelehileng ea limela
Ka tlase ke mohlala oa tlhahlobo ea limela tse tloaelehileng.
| Lipontšo | V (bosali) | C (molomo) | U (urethra) |
|---|---|---|---|
| L (leukocyte) | 10 | 15th | 5 |
| Apt. (epithelium) | + | + | + |
| Slime | + | + | - |
| Gr. + (Gram positive bacillus) | ++++ | - | - |
| Gr - (li-gram-negative rod - Gardenerella) | - | - | - |
| GN (gonococci) | - | - | - |
| Trich (Trichomonases) | - | - | - |
| Chlamydia | - | - | - |
| Lisele tsa bohlokoa | - | - | - |
| Candida (tomoso) | - | - | - |