Haeba ho na le ts'ebetso e khōlō ea 'mele ea' mele, sekhechana se ka 'na sa arohana le sona, hangata se etsang hore phekolo ea mali e khaotse likarolong tse fapaneng tsa tsamaiso ea ho hema. Ka lebaka leo, li-pulmonary embolism li etsahala - lisosa tsa boemo bona bo kotsi, ka molao, li kenyelelitsoe ka li-clots tsa mali tse seng li ntse li le teng ka metsing a tebileng.
Kotsi ea thromboembolism e eketsa neng?
Ho na le lisosa tse bakang ho ferekanya mali le ho potoloha ha mali, kahoo - ho thehoa ha thrombi, kenyeletsa:
- tšoaetso ea lik'hemik'hale ;
- ho etsa opereishene;
- ho fetela ho feta;
- fractures ea tibia kapa femir;
- stroke;
- ho lula nako e telele, ho latela phomolo ea bethe;
- ho haelloa ke lefutso ho futsanehileng ha tlhahiso ea li-inhibitors tsa ho koala mali;
- mafu a seoa;
- ho amoheloa ha lithibela-pelehi tsa kalafo.
Lebaka le ka sehloohong la thromboembolism ea artery ke ho ba teng ha lesela le leholo la mali (thrombus). Hangata e teng methapong e tebileng ea pelvis kapa maoto, hangata hangata - matsoho kapa e 'ngoe ea likamore tsa pelo.
Mabaka a lefu lefung le matla la pulmonary thromboembolism
Boemo bo potsoeng bo fella ka phello e bolaeang ka hoo e ka bang 20% ea linyeoe. Sena se bakoa ke taba ea hore ka mor'a ho thibela methapo ea pulmona, lekala le senyehileng le khaotsa ho fanoa ka mali, kahoo le tletse moea oa oksijene. Ka lebaka leo, hypoxia (oksijene ea tlala) ea litho tsa ka hare e qala, ho fokotsa ho matla khatellong ea mali (hypotension), ho na le tachycardia, dyspnea, anaphylactic shock . Ho se sebetse ha e 'ngoe ea li-ventricles tsa pelo, tšenyo ea myocardium e hlokomeloa. Matsatsing a 'maloa, ho ka' na ha e-ba le tšoaetso ea matšoafo, moo ho nang le sethapo se thibetsoeng.