Lefu lena, le khetholloang ke ho thehoa ha mali maling a metsing ea maoto le ho fella ka ho tlōla ha mali, ke thrombosis ea methapong ea lipheletsong tse tlase. Kotsi ea lefu lena e itšetlehile ka 'nete ea hore thrombus e ts'oetsoeng e ka koala lesoba le ho koala mali.
Lisosa tsa thrombosis ea methapong ea lipheletsong tse tlase
Lisosa tsa hang-hang tsa thrombosis ke:
- ho eketseha ha coagulability ea mali;
- liphetoho tsa moralo marakong a methapo ea mali;
- ho lieha ha mali ho phalla meleng.
Har'a tse ling tse amang hampe boemo ba likepe tsa batho:
- maloetse a amanang le mathata a ts'oaetso;
- Matšoao a pelo, a tšoaetsanoang le a tšoaetsanoang;
- lefu la sebete;
- likotsi tse matla;
- ho buuoa ka marang-rang le ho buuoa ka majoe;
- ho fetela ho feta;
- ho ima, ho beleha;
- lilemo (kamora lilemo tse 40, kotsi ea li-clots tsa mali e eketseha selemo le selemo);
- ho tsuba;
- ho nka meriana e itseng, ho kenyeletsoa. tsa lipilisi tsa thibelo ea bokhachane.
Hape, litsebi li lemosa: ho phela ka mokhoa o tlaase, ho lula u le boemong bo bobebe (mohlala, lutse k'homphieutheng kapa e eme ka morao ho counter) le ho phomola nako e telele ho robala ho phahamisa tšollo ea mali, kahoo, ho etsa maemo a ho nts'etsopele ea thrombosis.
Matšoao a thrombose ea methapong ea lipheletsong tse tlase
Lipontšo tsa lefu lena li itšetlehile ka hore na ke methapo efe e senyehileng. Lintho tse ka khonehang tsa thrombosis ke:
- liketsahalo tse tsosang takatso maotong a ka tlaase;
- boima le maqeba a maoto ;
- boikutlo ba mofuthu le bofubelu ba letlalo sebakeng se amehileng;
- bohloko maotong;
- keketseho e fokolang ea mocheso.
Tšoeliso ea methapong e ka tlase (thrombophlebitis) e bonolo ho fumana ho tloha ho bohloko bo utloahalang sebakeng sa mongobo. Tšoeliso ea methapo ea ka hare ea maoto a ka tlaase e atisa ho hlaha ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng, e baka mathata a tebileng, ho fihlela sephetho se bolaeang.
Ho thibela le ho phekola phekolo ea mafu e tšoaetsanoang
Molao-motheo o ka sehloohong oa ho thibela tšoaetso ea metsu ea lipheletsong tse tlase ke thibelo ea ho phalla ha mali meleng ea maoto. Thibelo e kenyeletsa:
- mokhoa o pholileng oa phomolo-mosebetsi;
- ho ikoetlisa ka ho lekaneng;
- libaka tse sa tšoaneng tsa maoto;
- ho apara lieta tse ntle;
- ho khomarela melao ea lijo (ho hana lijo tse mafura le letsoai, ho ja lijo tse nang le vithamine E e ngata le mafura a mafura, haholo-holo lijo tsa leoatle).
Phekolo ea thrombosis e matla ea metsing ea lipheletsong tse tlase e lebisitsoe ho:
- thibelo ea embolism ea pulmonary;
- ho fokotseha ha mali ho koala;
- tsosoloso ea phallo e tloaelehileng ea mali;
- ho thibela ho tsamaea ha mali.
Ts'oaetso e tsebahalang ea methapong e tlaase le e tebileng ea lipheletsong tse tlaase ke ho phekoloa feela keletso ea ngaka le tlas'a tlhokomelo e matla ea bongaka. Ho iketsetsa moriana ho ka baka mathata a boemo boo le ho lahleheloa ke bophelo bo sa lekanyetsoang.
Therapy e akarelletsa tšebeliso ea:
- anesthetics ( Diclofenac , Aertal, joalo-joalo);
- phlebotonics (Ginkor forte, Troxevasin, joalo-joalo);
- lithethefatsi tsa antibacterial;
- angioprotectors.
Ha ho e-na le pheko e tebileng, phekolo ea anticoagulant e laeloa - ho tsamaisoa ha heparin le ho sebelisa lithethefatsi tse ling tsa thrombolytic. Ka mor'a matsatsi a 2-3, li-anticoagulants tse sa tobang li kenyelletsoa (Hirudin le balekane ba hae).
Ntho ea bohlokoa haholo ke:
- e etsa khatello ea mokokotlo;
- ho latela tsamaiso ea boipheliso.
Tsela e matla ea thrombosis e hloka ho lula ha sepetlele, 'me haeba ho fumanoa mofuta o motlakase oa limela, ho khothalletsoa ho etsa mofuta o mong oa mefuta ea opereishene:
- ho tlosoa ha li-thrombus;
- moriana oa methapong;
- ho kenngoa ha shunt;
- ho tsitsisoa ha veine;
- ho kenngoa moferefere oa cava.