Matšoao a tšoaetso ea lefuba ( ARI ) ke karolo ea 95% ea linyeoe tsa phekolo ho ngaka. Bothata bo boholo ke lefu la mafu, e ama batho ba ka bang halofo ea limilione tse likete lefatšeng, ba khutlela ka sekhukhu ka mofuta oa mafu a seoa. Ka phekolo e nepahetseng le lefu lena le bonolo ho sebetsana ka katleho, ntho e ka sehloohong ke ho e hlahloba ka nako.
Tsela ea ho lemoha feberu?
Setšoantšo sa kliniki ea lefu lena hangata se nkoa ke bakuli e le serame, empa ha ho na lentsoe le joalo meriana. Ho na le litekanyetso tse hlakileng tsa mokhoa oa ho khetholla mafu a fefo le ho li khetholla ho tsoa maloetse a mang a phefumolohang:
- qalo e bohale;
- ho noa joala;
- tsoelopele e potlakileng;
- matšoao a amang mafu.
Matšoao a mafu a fefu ho batho ba baholo
Litšobotsi tse nang le tšoaetso e matla ea tšoaetso ea kokoana-hloko e itšetlehile ka boemo ba sesole sa 'mele. Haeba e fokola, setšoantšo sa kliniki se ntse se eketseha. Matšoao a feberu ho motho e moholo:
- bofokoli, ho otsela;
- matla a ho sebetsa a tlase;
- hlooho;
- keketseho e bohale ea mocheso ho likhato tse 38-39;
- ho nyekeloa ke pelo;
- mahlakoreng a manonyeletso, mesifa;
- ho senya;
- bofubelu ba mahlo;
- kabelo ea metsi a hlakileng ka nko;
- lebala la letlalo;
- ho hlatsa (ka seoelo);
- tachycardia.
Hamorao, liketsahalo tse thathamisitsoeng li ntse li eketseha, 'me tse eketsehileng li eketsoa:
- 'metso ;
- ho khohlela;
- coryza;
- ho sneezing.
Influenza Matšoao a Bana
Ngoana a ka 'na a tšoaroa ke tšoaetso ea kokoana-hloko, hobane tšireletso ea bocha ha e e-s'o ka e thehoa ka botlalo. Matšoao a mafu a likhutsana:
- lethargy;
- mocheso oa 'mele o eketsehileng;
- ho hlolla;
- ho tšoenyeha;
- ho se robale hantle;
- ho senyeha ha takatso ea lijo, ho lahla matsoele;
- ho khutlela khafetsa;
- li-quickened stool;
- ho senya moea;
- hamorao - nko e otlang, ho khohlela.
Bana ba fetang lilemo tse 1, matšoao a matšoao a haufi le setšoantšo sa kliniki se seholo:
- mocheso;
- tahi;
- hlooho, kopane, bohloko ba mesifa;
- bofokoli, ho otsela;
- ho hloka takatso ea lijo;
- dysphonia;
- 'metso le ho khohlela;
- coryza;
- ho hlatsa;
- bohloko ka mpeng.
Ho hlajoa ke boloetse
Lefu lena le nahanang le bonolo ho tseba ka litšobotsi tse tobileng, empa ho boetse ho na le liteko tse khethehileng tsa laboratori bakeng sa ho e fumana. Tlhahlobo ea mafu a fepa e akarelletsa ho ithuta liphatsa tsa lefutso (smears tse tsoang nko, 'metso, ka conjunctiva) ka litsela tse latelang:
- polymerase chain reaction ( PCR );
- mokhoa oa li-antibodies tsa fluorescent (MFA);
- virology ka neutralization bohato.
Mathata a sehlōhō
Phekolo ea lefu lena le hlalosang lefu le itšetlehile ka matla a tsoelo-pele le ho tiea ha matšoao. Ho na le mefuta e latelang ea ho phalla ha ARVI:
- Mefuta e bonolo ea mafu. Mocheso oa 'mele ha o fete ligrari tse 38,5. Moriri oa hlooho, mesifa le bohloko bo kopanetsoeng li bonolo kapa li fokola. Ho otla ha ho joalo kapa hona ho hlaha ka makhetlo a mabeli. Letlalo la letlalo, pelo e khutsitseng e utloahala, ka linako tse ling - tachycardia. Hlakola matšoao a tšoaetso e phahameng ea matšoafo.
- Mokokotlo oa matla a tebileng. Feberu e fihla boemong ba 38.5-39.5 likhato. Ho na le bohloko bo boholo hloohong, manonyeletso, mahlo a mahlo le mesifa, ho hlatsa ka makhetlo a mangata. Ka letsatsi la 2-3 la lefu lena, nosebleeds e hlaha, tachycardia e tsejoa, e thothometse molumo oa pelo.
- Tsela e matla ea mafu. Mocheso o nyolohela lik'hilograma tse 39,5 le holimo, o tsamaeang le ho thibela, ho itšepa, ho etsa lintho ka mokhoa o fokolang, le ho etsa lintho tse fapaneng. Matšoao a bohloko a matla ebile a bohloko, ho hlatsa ho tloaelehile. Letlalo le koaheletsoe haholo, "marble", molomo le libaka tse potolohileng molomo li na le moriti oa motlakase. Mosebetsi oa pelo o mpefala, mathata a hlaha ka sebōpeho sa tšoaetso ea baktheria.
- Foromo ea lehalima (hypertoxic). Nako e khutšoanyane ea ho qeta nako le tsoelo-pele e potlakileng. Kalafo ea mafu a fefo tabeng ena e lokela ho potlaka le ho ema. Tsamaiso ea methapo ea bohareng, pelo le matšoafo li ameha. Le mofuta ona oa ho kula, phello e bohloko e ka khoneha.
Phofo ee e kotsi hakae?
Bothata bo ka sehloohong ba mafu a tšoaetso ea kokoana-hloko ke mathata a bona, haholo-holo kamora 'meleng oa mafu a baktheria. Liphello tse kotsi tsa feberu:
- bronchitis;
- pneumonia ;
- edema ea boko;
- ho tšoaroa ke meningitis;
- sinusitis;
- neuralgia;
- radiculopathy;
- meningoencephalitis;
- otitis media ;
- tšisinyeho e bakoang ke chefo;
- myositis;
- pericarditis;
- lefu la pelo;
- myocarditis;
- Reye's syndrome;
- glomerulonephritis;
- boemong bo matla ba thabo;
- ho hlola ha matšoafo le ba bang.
Mokhoa oa ho phekola feberu?
Motheo oa phekolo ea mafu a tšoaetso ea kokoana-hloko ke tšehetso ea sesole sa 'mele. Haeba ho na le likaroloana tsa baktheria tsa lefu lena, ke metsoako ea basebetsi feela ea meriana e hlokahalang ho tiisa hore ho na le liphallelo tsa meriana ea mafu a bophelo. Ka mefuta e bonolo le e itekanetseng ea lefu lena, phekolo ea mafu a tsoang ka ntle ho naha e buelloa - lits'ebeletso tsa kliniki:
- phomolo ea boroko;
- ho arola batho ba bang;
- seno se futhumetseng;
- ho qoba ho ja lijo tse nang le vithamine;
- ho noa ventilation e tloaelehileng le ho hloekisa likokoana-hloko tsa mefuta e mengata;
- ho hlapa letsatsi le leng le le leng
Tsela ea ho phekola mafu a batho ba baholo joang?
Ntle le mehato e ka holimo, phekolo ea ARVI e kenyeletsa tšebeliso ea meriana. Kalafo ea mafu a likobo lapeng e akarelletsa tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi tse matlafatsang tse amanang le sesosa sa lefu lena, le lithethefatsi tsa matšoao tse fokolang boemo ba motho. Matlapa a li-anti-virus kapa marotholi a lokela ho nkoa ka mor'a matsatsi a 1-3 pele ho tšoaetso. Hamorao, kalafo etiotropic ha e sebetse, hobane lisele tsa likokoana-hloko li se li jele setsi sa 'mele.
Lithethefatsi tsa ts'oaetso li khethoa ho ea ka liketsahalo tse hlahisang lik'hemik'hale. Tsena li kenyelletsa meriana e joalo:
- antihistamines;
- anti-inflammatory;
- li-painkillers;
- antipyretic;
- metsoako ea li-vasoconstrictive (bakeng sa nko);
- hanyetsa;
- likokoana-hloko;
- expectorant.
Kalafo ea mafu a likobo ho bana
Mekhoa eohle ea phekolo ea bakuli ba ARVI e sebetsa hape ha ngoana a tšoaelitsoe. Pele o tšoaroa ke lefuba lapeng, ho molemo ho ea ho ngaka ea bana 'me u netefatse hore na o fumane eng. Matšoao a mathoasong a lefu lena ka potlako a tšoana haholo le liso tse ling tsa kokoana-hloko tse atisang ho etsahala bongoaneng: ts'ebetso ea khōhō, maselese le rubella.
E ka 'na ea e-ba kotsing e kholo ea mafu a mokokotlo bakeng sa ngoana ke ho fokolloa ke' mele ho fapana le semelo sa ho hlatsa, letšollo, feberu le lifofane tse tloaelehileng. Batsoali ba lokela ho shebella lenane la ho noa ha lesea, hobane ho haella ha metsi 'meleng ho ka baka mathata a tebileng. Bana ba lokela ho sebelisoa hangata ho sefuba kapa ho ba fa botlolo. Bana ba hōlileng ba eletsoa hore ba tšolle khalase ea compote e futhumetseng, tee ea litlama kapa metsi a sa ntse a sebetsa lihora tse ling le tse ling tse hlano.
Tsela ea ho phekola lefuba nakong ea bokhachane?
Nakong ea bokhachane, basali ha baa lokela ho nka hoo e ka bang metsoako ea litlhare. Kalafo ea mafu a mabeli ho basali ba nang le bakhachane e lekanyelitsoe ho liphuputso tsa mantlha tsa meriana Bakeng sa phekolo ea matšoao, ke meriana e bolokehileng feela (Paracetamol le lipoleloana tsa eona), litokisetso tsa tlhaho tse thehiloeng ho litlama le lihlahisoa tsa lijo, li sebelisoa. Ho tšoaroa ka tsela e loketseng ea mafu a boima ho bo-'mè ba lebeletseng ho lokela ho etsoa ke setsebi. Ho thibetsoe ka matla ho sebelisa lithethefatsi tse matla tsa antibacteria, sena se kotsi ho lesea.
Ho feta ho tšoara feberu?
Ka koetliso e tloaelehileng ea tšoaetso ea kokoana-hloko ea kokoana-hloko ntle le mathata a baktheria, ho tla hlokahala meriana e fokolang ea meriana. Ho e-na le ho tšoara fefu ka lapeng ha ho bapisoa le matšoao, ho hlokahala hore u rarolle joaloka ponahalo ea lipalo. Haeba tšoaetso e fumanoa hang-hang nakong ea ho hatela pele ha mafu, ho eletsoa ho noa moriana o thibelang lithethefatsi.
Kalafo ea mafu a likobo - lithethefatsi
Nakong ea matsatsi a qalang a ts'ebetsoe le matsatsing a pele a 1-3 kamora tšoaetso, ho eletsoa ho nka lithethefatsi tsa etiotropic. Matlapa a thibelang mafu a khahlanong le feberu:
- Tamiflu;
- Amantadine;
- Engistol;
- Midantan;
- Amizon;
- Grippferon;
- Agri;
- Kagocel;
- Remantadine;
- Adapromine;
- Lavomax;
- Ergoferon;
- Arbidol;
- Relenza;
- Anaferon;
- Triazavirin le ba bang.
Ho phekoloa ka ho feletseng ha feberu ho amana le tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi tsa matšoao. Antihistamines:
- Telfast;
- Suprastin;
- Zodak;
- Loratadine;
- Fenistil le tse ling.
Anti-inflammatory with analgesic effect:
- Nalgezin;
- Ibuprofen;
- Naproxen;
- Pentalgin;
- Nurofen le lipoleloana.
Antipyretics:
- Paracetamol ;
- Ibuklin;
- Efferalgan;
- Viburkol;
- Antiflu le tse ling.
Mathata a nko:
- Ximelin;
- Nazivin;
- Otrivin;
- Tysine;
- Nazol le ba bang.
Meriana ea ho khohlela:
- Lazolvan ;
- Ambroxol;
- Herbion;
- Broncholitin;
- Clenbuterol le li-synonyms.
Kalafo ea mafu a likokoana-hloko ka mekhoa ea batho
Meriana ea tlhaho ke phekolo e sebetsang e tšehetsang mosebetsi oa sesole sa 'mele le ho fokotsa matšoao a ARVI. Ho sebetsana le mafu a matlo malapeng a meriana e mengata ho ka lekane ho hlaphoheloa ka botlalo. Tlhokomelo e khethehileng e lokela ho fuoa mangolo a fanoeng ke batsoali ba masea le bo-'mè ba nakong e tlang, ba sa khoneng ho sebelisa lithethefatsi tse ngata tsa meriana.
Noa khahlanong le mafu a sefate nakong ea pele
Lijo :
- metsi a futhumetseng a phehiloeng - 1.5 a etsang dilitara tse;
- tafole e kholo kapa letsoai leoatleng - 1 teaspoon;
- ascorbic acid ka phofo - 1 g;
- lero la lemone - 50 ml.
Ho itokisa, sebelisa :
- Hlakola metsoako eohle metsing.
- Hlahisa hantle metsi.
- Noa pheko ka lihora tse 2-2.5, haholo-holo letsatsi la pele ka tšoaetso.
Kemiso ea meriana ea ho loantša mafu
Lijo :
- metsi a chesang (eseng metsi a phehang) - 1 khalase;
- Motsoako oa ginger - e 1 teaspoon e nang le slide;
- Lemon - 1 lehlaka le lekaneng;
- mahe a linotsi - 2 tsp;
- makhasi a litlolo - 5-7 likotoana.
Tokisetso, kopo
- Kopanya motso oa ginger le mahe a linotši.
- Tšela sebopeho ka metsi a chesang.
- Add lemon le koena, khaba ka khaba.
- Tsitlella metsotso e 15-30.
- Noa makhetlo a 1-4 ka letsatsi.
Tea ea setlama ea mafu a feberu
Lijo :
- lipalesa tsa chamomile - 1 tbsp. khaba;
- lengolo la pele - 1 tbsp. khaba;
- bohlale - 1 tbsp. khaba;
- metsi a belang - 500 ml;
- mahe a linotsi, jeme kapa tsoekere - ho latsoa.
Tokisetso, kopo
- Ho sila le ho kopanya litlama.
- Ba tšollele ka metsi a phehang.
- Tsitlella ka setsing se tiisitsoeng ka metsotso e 40.
- Tšoenya le ho noa tee.
- Noa seno motšehare, o ka eketsa makhasi a seng makae a koena.
Antipyretic moro
Lijo :
- perela harese - 100 g;
- metsi - 1 l;
- mahe a linotši - 1 tsp.
Tokisetso, kopo
- Pheha rump ka mocheso o tlaase ka metsotso e 15.
- E pholile, tšollang moro.
- Mokelikeli o hlahisoang o kopantsoe le mahe a linotsi.
- Noa moriana pele o robala.
Na nka nka lithibela-mafu bakeng sa feberu?
Lefu lena le hlalositsoeng ke tšoaetso ea kokoana-hloko, kahoo likokoana-hloko tse nang le likokoana-hloko ha li na matla tabeng ena. Meriana ea mafu khahlanong le mafu a feberu ha e felle feela, empa e ka baka kotsi. Meriana e joalo e fokolisa tsamaiso ea 'mele ea' mele ea 'mele, ka lebaka la hore kokoana-hloko e ata le ho ata ka potlako. Boemo feela ha ho hlokahala hore ho sebelisoe likokoana-hloko tse ling ke phekolo ea mafu a thata. Ha tšoaetso ea baktheria e kopana, lithibela-mafu li thusa ho e thibela, empa ke feela ngaka e lokelang ho ba laela.
U se ke ua kula ka feberu?
Ho na le mehato e akaretsang le e tobileng ea ho thibela tšoaetso le ARVI.
Thibelo e tloaelehileng ea mafu a sefuba le serame:
- Lijo tse phahameng.
- Bophelo bo botle ba bophelo.
- Nako e lekaneng ea phomolo.
- Ketsahalo ea 'mele.
- Ho latela melao e hloekileng.
- Ho tsieleha ha 'mele.
- Ho qoba libaka tse nang le batho ba bangata nakong ea mafu a seoa.
- Kamohelo ea vithamine complexes, li-immunomodulating drugs.
Tsela e tobileng ea ho thibela tšoaetso ea mafu ke ho entoa khahlanong le mafu a mafu. Ho atleha ha ente e 'nile ea pakoa, empa ke mokhoa oa boithatelo. Lingaka li eletsa ho kenya ts'oaetso ho batho ba sebakeng se kotsi haholo:
- bana;
- ba tsofetseng;
- basebetsi ba mekhatlo ea thuto le tsa bongaka;
- batho ba nang le immunodeficiency ba bolela.